冬奥会冰上项目北美差异化发展的情况、特点与启示  

The Situation,Characteristic,and Implications of Differentiated Development of Ice Sports in the Winter Olympics in North America

作　　者：李刚 汪宇峰[2] Li Gang;WANG Yufeng(School of Physical Education,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China;Sports Science Research Institute,Harbin Sport University,Harbin 150008,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学体育学部,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]哈尔滨体育学院体育科学研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2024年第4期29-34,共6页China Winter Sports

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(23TYB164);哈尔滨体育学院校内博士人才科研启动费项目(RCYJ-2131);哈尔滨体育学院实验室平台项目(HTY3405001)。

摘　　要：后冬奥时代,积极借鉴北美冰雪强国的成功经验,探求我国冰雪运动的可持续发展之路颇具意义。基于美国和加拿大冬奥会冰上项目差异化发展的基本情况,总结出同一性是冬奥会冰上项目北美差异化发展的前提,冬奥会冰上项目在北美均有其显著特色标签,对于参与群体的“提质增量”和收支的合理规划是差异化发展的两条主线,实践过程讲求在同一理念下的差异化行动。上述特点为我国冰雪运动的可持续发展提供了启示,要以培育先进的冰雪运动文化为基础、结合政策差异化地发展冰雪运动、在差异化发展中融入新理念、强化项目自身建设及横向延伸。通过差异化发展的策略和途径,推动我国冰雪运动的高质量发展,形成我国先进的体育文化符号,为实现冰雪强国梦想及增强文化自信提供积极助力。In the post-Winter Olympics era,it is quite meaningful to actively learn from the successful experience of North American leading ice and snow sports nations to explore the sustainable development path of China's ice and snow sports.Based on the basic situation of the differentiated development of ice sports in the Winter Olympics in the United States and Canada,it is concluded that commonality is the premise for the differentiated development of North American Winter Olympic ice sports.Each North American Winter Olympic ice sport has its distinctive features.Improving the quality and quantity of participants and rational planning of income and expenditure are the two main lines of differentiated development,the process seeks differentiated action under the same concept.The above characteristics provide insights for the sustainable development of ice and snow sports in China.It is essential to cultivate an advanced ice and snow sports culture,develop ice and snow sports in a differentiated manner based on policies,integrate new concepts into differentiated development,and strengthen the self construction and horizontal extension of the sports.Through the strategy and way of differentiated development,it can promote the high-quality development of ice and snow sports in China,form advanced sports cultural symbols,and provide positive support for realizing the dream of becoming a leading ice and snow sports nation and enhancing cultural confidence.

关 键 词：冰上项目 差异化发展 北美 启示 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]