明代宗藩的方术活动  

The Magic Activities in the Imperial Vassal States of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：吴思艺 王逸之 WU Si-yi;WANG Yi-zhi(College of History and Culture,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;College of History and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024 [2]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖北科技学院学报》2024年第5期61-68,共8页Journal of Hubei University of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“宋学视域下的术数思想研究”(21BZX066)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：方术文化在明代社会中蓬勃发展,相面、占卜、方药等活动随处可见,而作为明代社会中不可忽视的宗藩群体,自然在各种方面与方术方士相关联,产生一系列的方术活动。明代宗藩政策在某些方面对宗室极为严苛,使得一部分宗室需要寻找捷径以进身,一部分宗室甚至产生了不臣之心。他们或进献方药方士以奉承皇帝获得赏赐爵位,或勾结方士扰乱朝政,甚至利用谶纬起兵谋反。这些行为扰乱了正常的行政秩序,打击了地方财政,给百姓带来了极大的损害,产生了一系列政治、经济、文化方面的不良影响。但是也有一部分宗室的方术活动并没有带来消极的影响,他们一部分人只是在生活中单纯的信奉方术,一部分人甚至通过学习方术,在文化领域取得一席之地,产生了积极的社会影响。Fangshu culture flourished in the Ming Dynasty.Activities such as face-to-face,divination and prescription medicine were everywhere,As a vassal clan group that can not be ignored in the Ming Dynasty,it was naturally associated with the Fangshi in various aspects,resulting in a series of Fangshu activities.The vassal clan policy in Ming Dynasty was very strict in some aspects,which made some clans need to find a shortcut to enter,and some clans even had a sense of insubordination.They either offered prescriptions to flatter the emperor and get the title,or they colluded with them to disturb the government,or even used Chenwei to fight against them.These actions have disturbed the normal administrative order,hit the local finance,brought great damage to the people,and produced a series of political,economic and cultural adverse effects.But there are also some clans'activities of Fangshu have not brought about negative effects.Some of them just believe in Fangshu in their lives.Some of them even gain a place in the cultural field by learning Fangshu,which has a positive social impact.

关 键 词：明代 宗藩 方术 方士 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]