语用策略调侃与讽刺的比较研究——以《红楼梦》人物对话为例  

A comparative study of pragmatic strategies on banter and sarcasm-A case study of character dialogues from A Dream of Red Mansions

作　　者：严爽 YAN Shuang(School of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江科技大学外国语学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江科技学院学报》2024年第4期305-309,共5页Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省外文学会专题研究项目(ZWYB2021013);杭州市外文学会研究课题(HWKT2021021)。

摘　　要：为研究语用策略在人际关系建构调节等方面的作用与影响,选取《红楼梦》中运用讽刺策略与调侃策略的人物对话进行语用分析与比较。由此发现,两策略都以拉开话语信息意图与交际意图的距离来达成交际目的,其差距越大,力度也越大;而两策略在话语目的、信息意图、交际意图等层面则相反。这两种策略的灵活运用有助于说话人有效协调人际关系,顺利达成交际目的。在文学作品人物对话中,语用策略的选择与使用有利于构建人物身份、地位、个性和语言才华,是文学创作向现实生活借鉴的体现。To study the role and influence of pragmatic strategies in construction and coordination of interpersonal relationships,character dialogues using sarcasm and banter strategies in A Dream of Red Mansions were selected for pragmatic analysis and comparison.It is found that both strategies achieve communicative purposes by widening the gap between the discourse informative intention and the communicative intention,where the farther the gap is,the greater the intensity grows;however,the two strategies are opposite in terms of discourse purpose,informative intention,and communicative intention.The flexible use of the strategies helps the speaker coordinate interpersonal relationships effectively and achieve communicative purposes successfully.In character dialogues of literary works,the selection and adoption of pragmatic strategies are conducive to the construction of characters'identity,status,personality and linguistic talent,which is the embodiment of literary creation mirroring real life.

关 键 词：红楼梦 讽刺 调侃 语用策略 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]