黑水虻作为动物饲料蛋白质原料的研究进展  

Research progress of black soldier fly as animal feed protein raw material

作　　者：朱元芳 韩永胜 张建胜 李伟 张淑芬 王洪宝 林秀蔚 南景东 ZHU Yuan-fang;HAN Yong-sheng;ZHANG Jian-sheng;LI Wei;ZHANG Shu-fen;WANG Hong-bao;LIN Xiu-wei;NAN Jing-dong

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161005 [2]辽宁菲迪饲料科技有限责任公司,辽宁葫芦岛125100

出　　处：《饲料研究》2024年第14期162-165,共4页Feed Research

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系(项目编号:CARS-37);黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程农业关键技术科技创新重点攻关项目(项目编号:CX23GG07);黑龙江省现代农业产业技术协同创新推广体系建设项目(项目编号:黑农厅函[2021]1492号);齐齐哈尔市科技计划创新激励项目(项目编号:CNYGG-2023011)。

摘　　要：黑水虻(Hermetia illucens)幼虫富含脂肪、蛋白质和矿物质,具有营养价值高、生长速度快、易于饲养等特点。黑水虻作为一种新型优质饲料蛋白源,具有替代动物饲料中豆粕和鱼粉蛋白原料的潜力,适量替代蛋白原料能够提高动物的生长性能、抗氧化和抗病能力,改善蛋品质和肉品质。文章就黑水虻的生物学特性、主要的营养成分以及近年来黑水虻替代常规蛋白质饲料原料在水产、家禽、猪生产中的应用进行综述,以期为黑水虻在动物生产中的应用提供参考。The larvae of the black soldier fly(Hermetiaillucens)are rich in fat,protein,and minerals,characterized by high nutritional value,rapid growth,and ease of breeding.As a new type of high-quality feed protein source,the black soldier fly has the potential to replace soybean meal and fish meal protein materials in animal feed.Appropriate replacement of protein materials can improve the growth performance,antioxidant and disease resistance of animals,and enhance the quality of eggs and meat.In this paper,the biological characteristics,main nutritional components and the application of black soldier fly in aquaculture,poultry and pig production instead of conventional protein feed materials in recent years were reviewed,in order to provide reference for the application of black Tabanus in animal production.

关 键 词：黑水虻 蛋白饲料资源 动物饲料 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]