荆门彭场鹭鸟自然保护小区鸟类资源调查研究  

Investigation on Bird Resources in Pengchang Egret Nature Reserve in Jingmen

作　　者：涂俊杰 江晴 方丽丹 曹陈哲 丁宇航 王晨 Tu Junjie;Jiang Qing;Fang Lidan;Cao Chenzhe;Ding Yuhang;Wang Chen(Jingmen Pengchang Forest Farm,Jingmen,448269;Wuhan Chedu Engineering Construction Corporation Limited,Wuhan,430056)

机构地区：[1]荆门市彭场林场,荆门448269 [2]武汉车都工程建设有限公司,武汉430056

出　　处：《湖北林业科技》2024年第4期54-60,共7页Hubei Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：荆门市彭场林场2022年珍稀鸟类栖息地建设项目。

摘　　要：为了解彭场鹭鸟自然保护小区鸟类资源情况,本研究于2022—2023年采用样线法和样点法对保护区内鸟类进行了调查分析,结果表明:在彭场鹭鸟自然保护小区观察发现鸟类113种,类属15个目43个科;在群落组成上,雀形目占优势,共有63种占55.75%;区系分析表明,有古北种55种、东洋种40种和跨界种18种。在居留类型方面,有留鸟45种、冬候鸟33种、夏候鸟23种和旅鸟12种;从栖息生境来看,农田及居民点鸟类种类最多,有62种占54.87%,其次为水域及森林;有国家二级保护鸟类9种,湖北省重点保护鸟类33种,有被“B2W”名录列为接近受危的鸟类4种;针对调查分析的结果,为荆门彭场林场鸟类资源提供了基础数据,促进鸟类多样性保护工作地深入开展。In order to understand the bird resources in Pengchang Egret Nature Reserve,this study conducted a survey and analysis of birds in the reserve from 2022 to 2023 using the line sampling method and point sampling method.The results showed that 113 species of birds,belonging to 15 orders and 43 families,were observed in the Pengchang Egret Nature Reserve;In terms of community composition,Passeriformes dominate,with a total of 63 species accounting for 55.75%;Floristic analysis showed that there were 55 species of ancient North,40 species of oriental,and 18 species of cross-border.In terms of residence types,there were 45 species of resident birds,33 species of winter migratory birds,23 species of summer migratory birds,and 12 species of migratory birds;From the perspective of habitat,farmland and residential areas have the highest number of bird species,with 62 species accounting for 54.87%,followed by water bodies and forests;There are 9 species of national second level protected birds,33 species of key protected birds in Hubei Province,and 4 species of birds listed as near threatened on Birds to Watch list;Based on the results of the investigation and analysis,the basic data of bird resources in the Pengchang Forest Farm of Jingmen has been enriched to promote the in-depth protection of bird diversity.

关 键 词：鹭鸟自然保护小区 鸟类调查 荆门彭场 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学]