孙子的科学逻辑实用主义精神探析  

A Discussion on The Spirit of Sun Tzu’s Scientific Logical Pragmatism

作　　者：徐结平 XU Jieping(School of Foreign Languages,Chaohu University,Hefei 238024,China)

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院外国语学院,安徽合肥238024

出　　处：《滨州学院学报》2024年第3期22-28,共7页Journal of Binzhou University

基　　金：安徽省高等学校科学研究重点项目(哲学社会科学)“基于语料库的《孙子兵法》海外传播与国际形象构建研究”(2023AH052081);巢湖学院校级一流课程“商务英语听说”(chylkc049)。

摘　　要：实用主义作为哲学流派在美国发端,但实用主义思想在中国源远流长。长期以来,学界对于中华传统经典的实用主义思想发掘力度不够。先秦诸子中,孙子的克敌制胜思想与皮尔士基于科学逻辑的实用主义思想形成共鸣,是中国实效论的重要源头。孙子崇尚理性思维、效应为先,与皮尔士的实用主义准则相呼应;孙子决策过程包含“数据收集—最优阐释—指导行为”三步骤,与皮尔士推崇的溯因推理不谋而合。孙子是中国先秦时期最具实用主义精神的思想家之一,是中华民族乃至世界实效论思想的先行者。Pragmatism as a philosophical school originated in the United States,but the pragmatic thought has a long history in China.For a long time,there has been insufficient exploration of pragmatic ideas in Chinese traditional classics.Among the pre-Qin philosophers,the thoughts of Sun Tzu on defeating enemies and winning resonated with Peirce’s pragmatic principles based on scientific logical thinking,which can be seen as an important source of the theory of actual effect in China.The study found that Sun Tzu’s emphasis on rational thinking and prioritizing effect reflects Peirce’s maxim of pragmatism.Sun Tzu’s decision-making process of collecting data,optimal interpretation,and guiding behavior aligns with Peirce’s abduction.Therefore,Sun Tzu is considered one of the most pragmatic thinkers in ancient China and a precursor to pragmatic thought for the Chinese nation and even the world.

关 键 词：《孙子兵法》:实用主义 溯因推理 实效论 科学方法 

分 类 号：E892[军事]