《周易》与《孙子兵法》关系再论  

Re-exploration of the Relationship between The Book of Changes and The Art of War

作　　者：梅寒 雷雪阳 MEI Han;LEI Xueyang(Sun Tzu Research Institute,Shandong University of Aeronautics,Binzhou 256603,China;School of Oriental and African Studies,University of London,London 999020,UK)

机构地区：[1]山东航空学院孙子研究院,山东滨州256603 [2]伦敦大学亚非学院,伦敦999020

出　　处：《滨州学院学报》2024年第3期29-38,共10页Journal of Binzhou University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉译逻辑术语本土化与中国逻辑学话语体系建设研究”(21&ZD065)。

摘　　要：很多学者认为《孙子兵法》汲取了《周易》智慧。但从历史上考察,孙子携《孙子兵法》面见吴王的时候,孔子还没开始编纂《易传》,孙子只能看到《易经》,而《易经》为周文王所编纂,以记录卜筮为用,并未着眼于论述天道人性相关的哲学思想,阴阳爻只做结绳记事之用,鲜谈辩证思维。另一方面,《孙子兵法》和《易传》的价值观有较大的不同,《易传》强调义战,以仁义道德为主要导向,而《孙子兵法》强调逐利,以攻伐取胜为主要导向,两种思想的战争导向与形成目的有较大差别。不过随着历史的发展,儒学成为主流思想,孙子兵学为了自身生存发展,也一步步向儒学靠近,儒家的思想内核也逐渐渗透到孙子兵学的研究中,丰富了孙子兵学的思想内容。Many scholars believe that The Art of War draws on the wisdom of The Book of Changes.However,from the perspective of history,when Sun Tzu presented his book The Art of War to the Emperor of Wu Kingdom,Confucius had not yet begun compiling The Companion to Changes.Sun Tzu could only read the The Book of Changes,which was compiled by Emperor Wen of Zhou Kingdom for the purpose of recording divination and did not focus on discussing philosophical ideas related to the natural law and human nature.The Yin and Yang lines were only used for tying knots and recording events,and rarely discussed dialectical thinking.On the other hand,there are significant differences in the values of The Art of War and The Companion to Changes,which emphasizes righteous warfare with benevolence,righteousness and morality as the main guidance,while The Art of War emphasizes the pursuit of profit with victory through attack and conquest as the main guidance.The war orientation and formation purpose of the two ideologies are quite different.However,with the development of history,Confucianism has become the mainstream ideology.In order to survive and develop,Sun Tzu’s military studies have gradually approached Confucianism,and the ideological core of Confucianism has gradually penetrated into Sun Tzu’s military science,enriching the ideological content of Sun Tzu’s military science.

关 键 词：《易经》 《易传》 《孙子兵法》 兵儒融合 

分 类 号：E892[军事]