绍兴市非吸烟居民二手烟暴露状况及影响因素分析  

The secondhand smoke exposure and influencing factors among non smokers in Shaoxing City

作　　者：见明智[1] 陈洁[1] 蒋婷婷 JIAN Mingzhi;CHEN Jie;JIANG Tingting(Shaoxing Center For Disease Control and Prevention,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312041,China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴市疾病预防控制中心,浙江绍兴312041

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2024年第4期546-550,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的了解绍兴市非吸烟居民二手烟暴露状况及影响因素,为开展控烟提供依据。方法2019年采用多阶段抽样的方法在绍兴市6个区、县(市)选取15~69岁常住居民作为调查对象,采用入户调查的方法进行问卷调查。结果绍兴市非吸烟居民二手烟暴露率为51.03%。城乡非吸烟居民工作场所内接触二手烟状况差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。城乡非吸烟居民在医疗机构、政府办公大楼或办公室、中小学校园、大学校园、餐厅、酒吧、公共交通工具、出租车场所内二手烟暴露比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性,25~<35岁、35~<45岁、45~<55岁,小学、高中/职高/中专,已婚、离异相对于女性、65~<69岁、大专及以上、丧偶的非吸烟居民二手烟暴露可能性更大。结论绍兴市非吸烟居民二手烟暴露率仍然较高,性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况对非吸烟居民二手烟暴露有影响,应采取针对性措施降低非吸烟居民二手烟暴露率。Objective To understand the prevalence of exposure to secondhand smoke and influencing factors among non smokers,and to provide the basis for controlling smoke and reducing the hazard of secondhand smoke.Methods 3141 PERMANENT Residents aged 15 to 69 years in six districts and counties(cities)in Shaoxing were selected as the survey subjects by a multi-stage sampling method in 2019.A household questionnaire survey was used to collect information.Results The total exposure rate of secondhand smoke among non smokers in Shaoxing city was 51.03%.There was a statistically significant difference in the exposure to secondhand smoke in the workplace among urban and rural non smokers(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences of secondhand smoke exposure in medical institutions,government office buildings or offices,primary and secondary school campuses,university campuses,restaurants,bars,public transport,taxis among urban and rural non smokers(P<0.05).Comparing to females,aged 65 to<69,college graduates or above,and widowed among non smokers,males,aged 25 to<35 years old,35 to<45 years old and 45 to<55 years old,primary school,high school,vocational school and secondary school education level,married and divorced were more likely to be exposed to secondhand smoke.Conclusion The second hand smoke exposure rate of non smokers in Shaoxing City is still high.The gender,age,education level,and marital status are closely related to the second hand smoke exposure of non smokers.Targeted measures should be taken to reduce the second hand smoke exposure rate of non smokers.

关 键 词：二手烟暴露 非吸烟居民 慢性病 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]