浅谈《考工记》中的分工与细分及其启示--基于经济学视角  

A Brief Discussion on the Division of Labor and Subdivision in“Kao Gong Ji”and Its Implications--From an Economic Perspective

作　　者：左秀平[1,2] ZUO Xiu-ping(School of Business,Jiangsu Open University,Nanjing 210013,Jiangsu;Institute of Grain Economics,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210003,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]江苏开放大学商学院,江苏南京210013 [2]南京财经大学粮食经济研究院,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《江苏商论》2024年第9期136-140,共5页Jiangsu Commercial Forum

摘　　要：《考工记》是春秋战国时期记载各种官营手工业的科学技术著作,涵盖多种工艺。其内容丰富,时间跨度长,涉及面广,涉及的工艺规范能够反映当时先进设计理念和造物理念。本文详细介绍了该书记载的六大类手工共30个工种的制造工艺及工作规范,并从经济学的角度总结了四点启示:一是要坚持解放和发展生产力,促进国内国际双循环。二是要促进社会分工深化细化,提高生产效率。三是要提升科技创新能力,实现科技自立自强。四是要加快流通产业发展,助推全国一体化大市场建设。“Kao Gong Ji”is a scientific and technological work that records various official handicrafts during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods,covering a variety of crafts.The content is rich,the time span is long,the scope is wide,and the process specifications involved can reflect the advanced design concepts and creative ideas at that time.This article provides a detailed introduction to the manufacturing processes and work standards of 30 types of manual crafts recorded in the book,and summarizes four inspirations from an economic perspective:firstly,we must adhere to the liberation and development of productive forces,and promote domestic and international dual circulation.The second is to promote the deepening and refinement of social division of labor and improve production efficiency.Thirdly,we need to enhance our technological innovation capabilities and achieve self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology.The fourth is to accelerate the development of the circulation industry and promote the construction of a national integrated market.

关 键 词：《考工记》 工艺规范 社会分工 一体化大市场 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] F08[经济管理—政治经济学]