我国蚕桑生产机械化研究进展  

Research progress on mechanization of sericulture production in China

作　　者：石洪康 陈义安[1] 祝诗平[2] 李林波 张剑飞[1] Shi Hongkang;Chen Yi'an;Zhu Shiping;Li Linbo;Zhang Jianfei(Sericulture Research Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchong,637000,China;College of Engineering and Technology,Southwest University,Chongqing,400700,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所,四川南充637000 [2]西南大学工程技术学院,重庆市400700

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2024年第9期318-326,共9页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：四川省农业科学院“1+9”揭榜挂帅科技攻关任务(1+9KJGG008);国家蚕桑产业技术体系(CARS—18);四川省财政自主创新专项(2022ZZCX087);四川省科技计划项目(2021YFYZ0024—3)。

摘　　要：栽桑养蚕是农业体系中重要的组成部分,机械化生产技术及装备成为目前关注的热点。介绍蚕桑产业的发展现状,列举家蚕饲育和制种环节的主要农艺及特点。总结桑园管理、家蚕饲育、蚕茧采收与分选、家蚕制种等方面的机械化研究进展。对蚕桑生产机械化发展进行分析,指出目前存在产业链长,需要的机械种类多;农艺复杂,机械研发难度大;家蚕生命周期短,样机试验受限等问题。给出对应的建议,包括开展多功能桑园管理和特有养殖装备研究;注重宜机化研究,推动农机与农艺的深度融合;建立家蚕机械化养殖示范基地,研究蚕桑机械化生产技术等方面。Mulberry planting and sericulture is an important part of the agricultural system,mechanized production technology and equipment have become the focus of attention.In this article,the development status of sericulture industry is introduced and main agronomy and characteristics of silkworm rearing and seeds production links are listed.Mechanized research progress in mulberry field management,silkworm rearing,cocoons harvesting and sorting,and silkworm seeds production are summarized in detail.The mechanization development of sericulture production is analyzed,the main problems at present are pointed out,such as long industrial chain resulting in the variety of machines are required,the difficulty of mechanical research and development because of complicated agronomy,and the short growth cycle of silkworm leads to the limited test conditions.Some corresponding suggestions are given,including research on multi‑functional mulberry field management and unique silkworm rearing equipment,attaching importance to research on agronomic reform suitable for mechanized production,promoting the in‑depth integration of machinery and agronomy,and establishing demonstration bases of mechanized silkworm rearing,researching mechanized sericulture production technology.

关 键 词：蚕桑 桑园管理机械 养蚕机械 工厂化养殖 

分 类 号：S224[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S225[农业科学—农业工程] S894