主要国家及地区电动自行车标准法规概述  

Overview of Standards and Regulations for Electric Bicycles in Major Countries and Regions

作　　者：王晓冬[1] 谢胜 王晓 刘伟 WANG Xiao-dong;XIE Sheng;WANG Xiao;LIU Wei(China Electronics Standardization Institute;National Fire and Rescue Administration;Traffic Police Detachment of Suzhou Public Security Bureau)

机构地区：[1]中国电子技术标准化研究院 [2]国家消防救援局 [3]苏州市公安局交警支队

出　　处：《中国标准化》2024年第17期269-272,共4页China Standardization

摘　　要：本文通过描述电动自行车的基本定义,比较了电助力自行车与纯电动自行车的主要区别,概述了全球主要国家和地区电动自行车(包括电助力自行车和纯电动自行车)的标准法规,梳理了中国、美国、欧盟、日本和韩国对电动自行车在速度限制、重量和电池规格等方面的具体规定,通过国情背景和产品技术特点的对比分析,总结了电助力自行车在国外比较流行,而纯电动自行车在国内更受欢迎的主要原因。By describing the basic definition of electric bicycles,this paper compares the main differences between electric assisted bicycles and pure electric bicycles.The standards and regulations of electric bicycles(including electric assisted bicycles and pure electric bicycles)in major countries and regions around the world are summarized.The specific regulations on speed limit,weight,and battery specifications of electric bicycles in China,the United States,the European Union,Japan,and Republic of Korea are sorted out.Through the comparative analysis of national background and technical characteristics of products,the main reasons why the electric assisted bicycle is more popular in foreign countries and the pure electric bicycle is more popular in China are summarized.

关 键 词：电动自行车 电助力自行车 标准 法规 

分 类 号：U484[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程] D912.1[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]