准联盟视阈下美印防务合作的进展与限度  

Progress and Limits of U.S.-India Defense Cooperation from a Quasi-alliance Perspective

作　　者：楼春豪[1] Lou Chunhao(Senior Research Professor,China Institutes of Contem-porary International Relations)

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院

出　　处：《战略决策研究》2024年第5期27-41,120,共16页Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making

摘　　要：防务合作是美印战略合作的重要支柱。2014年莫迪政府上台以来,美印防务合作进入快车道,两国在基础性协定签署、高精尖敏感技术转移、先进装备联合研发、互操作性演练等方面都取得突破性进展。美印防务合作是双方各取所需的战略趋同,但两国在意识形态、战略目标、国内政策和工业基础等方面的结构性差异,将制约双方合作的深度。因此,美印不可能成为完全意义的军事联盟,而更可能是“联而不盟”的“准联盟”。对于中国而言,美印防务合作有很强的针对中国的指向,美印在中印边境、印度洋等方向的军事合作对中国国家安全构成切实挑战。Defense cooperation is an important pillar of US-India strategic cooperation.Since the Modi government took office in 2014,US-India defense cooperation has entered the fast lane,and the two countries have made breakthroughs namely the signing of basic agreements,the transfer of high-precision and sensitive technologies,the joint research and development of advanced equipment,and interoperability exercises.US-India closer defense cooperation witnesses strategic convergence between the two sides,but the structural differences in ideology,strategic goals,domestic policies,and industrial bases between the two countries will limit the depth of cooperation.Therefore,the United States and India will not become military alliance in the full sense,but more likely a"quasi-alliance"that is"united but not aligned."This US-India defense cooperation has a strong orientation targeting China,and its its military cooperation on the Sino-Indian border and the India Ocean poses tangible challenges to China's national security.

关 键 词：美印关系 防务合作 准联盟 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D835.1[政治法律—外交学]