关于文化产生与本体逻辑的问题  

On the Question of Cultural Generation and Ontological Logic

作　　者：杨生平 Yang Shengping

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学哲学社会科学高等研究院 [2]首都师范大学哲学系

出　　处：《哲学动态》2024年第8期5-15,124,125,共13页Philosophical Trends

摘　　要：“第二个结合”既是对马克思主义文化理论的继承与发展,也为当前文化研究提出了新要求与新思路,它要求文化工作者从更深的学理基础上阐明像文化产生、文化本质、文化发展和文化作用等基础性问题,并以此为当前文化发展与文化繁荣服务。作为文化研究基础性问题之一,文化产生与本体逻辑问题既是一个重要的文化理论问题,又是一个重要的文化实践问题,弄清这一问题对当前我国文化建设有着十分重要的意义与作用。文化产生与本体逻辑问题的研究需要以马克思主义为指导,并以马克思主义经典作家文献为依据,同时亦需要批判吸收当代西方相关有益思想。马克思、恩格斯在他们的著作中有丰富的关于文化问题的深刻论述,并形成了系统的文化理论,但因种种客观原因他们的文化理论也存在着如恩格斯所说的“重视内容而忽略形式”的问题。当代西方哲学家特别是文化人类学家曾围绕文化的产生与本体逻辑等问题进行过积极探讨,如格尔茨提出的“文化地图”说以及斯宾格勒对“文化心灵”的分析等。这些思想家都存在程度不同的立场与方法方面的问题,因而对他们的相关理论必须以马克思主义为指导进行批判性吸收与借鉴。Integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's fine traditional culture is not only motivated by the inheritance and development of Marxist cultural theory,but the project also reveals new requirements and new ideas for current cultural research.This calls for cultural workers to clarify basic issues about the generation of culture,the essence of culture,the development of culture,and the effect of culture from a deeper academic basis to serve the needs of current cultural development and prosperity.As one of the basic issues in cultural research,cultural generation and ontological logic are important to consider not only for cultural theory but also for cultural practice,and clarifying them is of great significance to the current cultural construction in China.The study of cultural generation and ontological logic needs to be guided by Marxism and based on the literature of classical Marxist writers.Meanwhile,it is also necessary to critically absorb relevant and beneficial ideas from contemporary Western thinkers.In their works,Marx and Engels offer a wealth of profound ideas on issues about the generation of culture,the essence of culture,the meaning of culture,and the development of culture,which altogether formed a systematic theory of culture.However,due to various objective reasons,their cultural theories suffer from attaching too much importance on content while downplaying form,as Engels also recognized.Contemporary Western philosophers,especially cultural anthropologists,have actively discussed the generation and ontological logic of culture.Clifford Geertz once said that culture is the map of human cognition and emotion and the matrix of collective conscience,and he believed that culture not only establishes a unified social order for specific ethnic groups,but also shapes their common spiritual temperament.Oswald Spengler emphasized that culture is the centralized expression of the human soul,and because he believed that different ethnic groups have different cultural forms,he thought it is diff

关 键 词：文化产生 文化本体逻辑 唯物史观 文化有机体 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]