登革热预防控制任重道远吗?  

Does the prevention and control of dengue fever remain"an uphill battle"?

作　　者：靳妍 孙定炜[1] 罗会明 JIN Yan;SUN Dingwei;LUO Huiming(Hainan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Haikou,Hainan 571129,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省疾病预防控制中心,海南海口571129

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2024年第8期893-895,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：在全球,登革热流行范围逐渐扩大、感染发病多、危害大。在我国,登革热仍是输入性病例为主或因输入导致本地传播的急性传染病,尚无证据表明已成为地方性流行病。影响登革热流行的因素与媒介分布变迁、气候变化及人口流动有关。预防控制登革热最关键措施是切断传播途径——环境综合治理,控制蚊媒,清除蚊媒孳生地。登革热是一种环境病、社区病,应以“全健康(One Health)”为理念,需要政府领导,多部门合作、动员全社会,人人动手,清除孳生地。预防控制登革热是可行的,但要消除危害,还有很长的路要走。Globally,dengue fever is experiencing a gradual expansion in epidemiological scope,with high infection rates and significant adverse impacts on human health.Dengue fever in China remains predominantly an imported disease and/or a local transmission disease from imported cases,and there is no evidence yet that it has become endemic.Changes in vector distribution,climate changes,and population mobility were reported to correlate with dengue fever epidemic.The most key measure for preventing and controlling dengue fever is to cut off transmission route through comprehensive environmental management,control of mosquito vectors,and elimination of mosquito breeding sites.Dengue fever is an environmental and community disease,and the concept of"One Health"should be adopted,requiring government leadership,multi-sectoral cooperation,and mobilization of the whole society,with everyone participating in the elimination of breeding sites.Prevention and control of dengue fever are feasible,but remain"an uphill battle".

关 键 词：登革热 蚊媒传染病 输入性传染病 预防控制 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学]