武汉卫生疗养院的创设及其战时医疗救济活动(1937-1941)  

The Establishment and Wartime Medical Relief Work of Wuhan Sanitarium(1937-1945)

作　　者：温心悦 徐炳三[1] WEN Xinyue;XU Bingsan

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学近代史研究所,430079

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2024年第4期25-33,194,共10页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“国家治理视域下美国基督教会援华活动研究(1937-1945)”(22JD770031)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1937年,武汉卫生疗养院开办于武昌郊区,由美国基督复临安息日会利用为中国社会名流行医所得捐赠而建。全面抗战爆发后,武汉卫生疗养院尚未完工即开业,并加入华中万国红十字会,通过来自沪、港的补给全力救治受伤官兵和民众。武汉沦陷后,外籍教士利用中立身份庇护和赈济了2万多名中国难民。武汉卫生疗养院的医疗救济活动一方面提供了战时中国社会所需,另一方面也成为教会布道的契机,反映出抗战时期西方基督教会对中国社会的主动适应。In 1937,the Wuhan Sanatorium was established in the outskirts of Wuchang by the American Seventh-day Adventist Church,funded by donations collcted from its medical treatments for Chinese celebrities.Following the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937,the Wuhan Sanatorium opened before its completion and joined the International Red Cross Society for Central China.It made every effort to treat injured soldiers and civilians through supplies from Shanghai and Hong Kong.Afer the fall of Wuhan,foreign missionaries used their neutral status to shelter and relieve over 20,000 Chinese refugees.The medical relief activities of the Wuhan Sanatorium not only met the needs of Chinese society during the war but also served as an opportunity for church evangelism,reflecting the active adaptation of Western Christian churches to Chinese society during the war of resistance.

关 键 词：武汉卫生疗养院 基督复临安息日会 武汉会战 难民救济 米勒耳 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]