陈寅恪论清末变法运动  

Chen Yinque's Discussion on the Political Reforms of Late Qing

作　　者：王锐[1] WANG Rui

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系暨社会主义历史与文献研究院,200241

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2024年第4期42-50,195,共10页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“清末的权力结构变迁与统治危机研究”(22JD770030)的中期研究成果。

摘　　要：陈寅恪虽以治魏晋南北朝隋唐史为主业,但由于家世因缘,他对晚清以降的政治变迁颇为关注,其中尤其对自己父祖皆涉足其中的戊戌变法有一番颇为独到的见解。他认为清末言变法者有两个流派,康有为等人因政治经验不足,往往流于偏激。相较之下,陈宝等具有行政经验的中层官员的改革思路或许更为稳健成熟。而从陈寅恪对魏晋南北朝隋唐史的关键史事的分析中,也可启发人们观察清末变法运动之得失。通过绎读陈寅恪之史论,或能发现中古政治文化之变动,与清末以降的历史变局,往往有不少可以互通之处。Chen Yinque,although primarily focused on the history of the Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties,Sui,and Tang periods,paid considerable attention to the political changes since the late Qing Dynasty due to family connections.He had quite unique insights into the Wuxu Reform,in which his father and grandfather had been involved.Chen believed that there were two factions among those advocating reform in the late Qing period.Kang Youwei and others,lacking political experience,often tended towards extremism.In contrast,the reform approach of mid-level officials with administrative experience like Chen Baozhen might have been more prudent and mature.Moreover,an analysis of key historical events during the Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties,Sui,and Tang periods by Chen Yinque could also inspire observations on the successes and failures of the late Qing reform movement.By carefully studying Chen's historical discussions,one might discover that changes in medieval Chinese political culture often have many compatibilities with the historical transformations since the late Qing period.

关 键 词：陈寅恪 清末变法 康有为 魏晋隋唐史 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学] K092[历史地理—中国史]