基于微信平台的公众药品不良反应认知度和行为意向调查研究  

Investigation and Analysis on the Public's Cognition and Behavioral Intention of Adverse Drug Reactions Based on WeChat Platform

作　　者：高一萍 张蓉蓉[1] 毛士龙[1] GAO Yi-ping;ZHANG Rong-rong;MAO Shi-long(Department of Pharmacy,Shanghai Xuhui Hospital,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市徐汇区中心医院药剂科,上海200031

出　　处：《海峡药学》2024年第8期111-114,共4页Strait Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的为探索提升公众对药品不良反应(ADR)的认知和应对能力提供参考。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷以问卷星的形式通过互联网微信平台进行发放填写问卷并统计分析。结果共回收有效问卷2117份。90.84%的被调查者比较重视ADR,70.15%的被调查者认为ADR是由药品本身的属性引起的,仅13.18%的被调查者上报过ADR;77.94%的被调查者是通过说明书来了解所服用药品的ADR,发生ADR后42.51%的被调查者处置方法是不妥当的;70.24%的被调查者是有意愿得ADR相关知识的,公众最希望了解的ADR相关知识第一位和第二位分别是“如何减少或避免发生ADR”和“发生ADR后应该怎么办”,公众希望获取ADR相关知识的途径前两位是“网络平台科普文章”和“网络平台科普视频”。结论公众对用药安全重视度普遍较高,对于获取ADR知识的意愿也是比较强烈的,但对ADR的理解和认知有待进一步提高。应继续建立健全完善的公众上报机制,充分利用互联网,加大科普宣教力度,提高公众对ADR的理解、识别和处理能力以及主动上报意识。OBJECTIVE To provide reference for exploring and improving the public's awareness of and response to adverse drug reactions.METHODS The self-designed questionnaire is distributed in the form of a questionnaire star through the Internet WeChat platform.The questionnaire is filled in and statistically analyzed.RESULTS A total of 2117 valid questionnaires were collected.90.84% of the respondents paid more attention to ADR,70.15% of the respondents thought that ADR was caused by the property of the drug itself,only 13.18% of respondents have reported ADRs;77.94% of the respondents knew ADR of the drug they were taking through the instructions,42.51% of the respondents had inappropriate disposal methods after ADR occurred;70.24% of the respondents were willing to acquire relevant knowledge of ADR.The first and second places that the public wanted to know about ADR were“how to reduce or avoid the occurrence of ADR”and“what should be done after the occurrence of ADR”,respectively.The top two ways for the public to obtain knowledge about ADR are“popular science articles on network platform”and“popular science videos on network platform”.CONCLUSION The public generally pay more attention to drug safety and have a strong willingness to acquire ADR knowledge,but the understanding and cognition of ADR need to be further improved.We should continue to establish and improve the public reporting mechanism,make full use of the Internet,strengthen science popularization and education,and improve the public's understanding,identification and processing ability of ADR,as well as the awareness of active reporting.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 公众 认知 行为意向 调查 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]