交久如昆季,同流不异源--张问陶与石韫玉交游考述  

Brotherly Friendship and Consistent Ideology--Research on the Social Intercourse of Zhang Wentao and Shi Yunyu

作　　者：周媛媛 许松 ZHOU Yuan-yuan;XU Song(School of Chinese Language,Literature and History,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong Shaanxi 723000,Chi)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学人文学院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第7期122-126,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西理工大学项目:交九如昆季,同流不异源--张问陶与石韫玉交游考述(15919799195)

摘　　要：清代乾嘉诗坛巨擘张问陶于乾隆五十四年与石韫玉相识,二人相交长达二十五余年,谊切苔岑。他们性情相投,持节廉介,不媚世俗;为官勤政清明,心系民生;学术上,二人亦多切磋交流。受张问陶诗学思想的濡染,石韫玉论诗主“性情”,重“真性情”的同时,标举创新,反对模拟剽窃、雷同剿说。此外,他推崇温柔敦厚的诗教传统,既重视诗歌的美刺教化作用,又强调诗歌内容的中正平和,风格的含蓄委婉,其诗学思想与乾嘉诗坛风气俯仰相应。Zhang Wentao,one of the most definitive poets during the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty,has met Shi Yunyu on the 54th year of Qianlong's reign,and began a friendship which lasted for 25 years in the like-minded basis.They are much alike in character,honest,upright and unflattering;in their official positions,they work diligently,never abuse their office and care a-bout the common people;they also exchanged ideas frequently in academy.Under the influence of Zhang Wentao's poetic thought,Shi Yunyu mainly used temperament to criticize poems.While advocating true temperament,Shi Yunyu promoted originality and opposed duplication and plagiarism.In addition,Shi Yunyu praised the"Gentle and honest"poetic tradition highly,not only emphasizing po-ems'function of satire and moral cultivation,but also highlighting poems'moderate and peaceful content and euphemistic style.His poetic thought corresponded to the trend of the poetry circle at that time.

关 键 词：张问陶 石韫玉 交游 诗学思想 温柔敦厚 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]