新出秦简“县官田”与秦代地方公田经营  

The“County Official Field”in the Newly-excavated Qin Slips and Local Public Field Management

作　　者：吴方基[1] Wu Fangji(School of Political Science and Law,Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院政法学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《学术探索》2024年第8期105-115,共11页Academic Exploration

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(22FZSB014);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(21YJA770012)。

摘　　要：新出秦简所见“县官田”是秦代地方公田经营的一种重要方式。“县官田令”中“县官”指的是“县廷”,“县官田”应是属于县廷的公田。从里耶秦简所见迁陵县的情况分析,“县官田”的具体经营机构不是县属“田官”或“田”,而是直属于县廷的“左田”“右田”。秦统一后迅速在新占领地建立统治秩序,地方官营农业提供的物质支撑助力较大。As is shown in the newly-excavated Qin slips,“county official field”was an important way of local public field management in the Qin Dynasty.The term“county official”within the phrase“county official field order”is a reference to the“county court”,and the“county official field”was a public field that was property of the county court.In Qianling County,as is shown in the Liye Qin slips,the specific agency that operated the“county official field”was not a“field official”or“field”agency in the county,but either a“Left Field”or“Right Field”agency that was directly under the management of the county court.The material support provided by agriculture,which was managed by local government,helped to rapidly establish the ruling order in the new territories after the unification of the Qin dynasty.

关 键 词：秦代 “县官田” “县官” “左田” “右田” 

分 类 号：K05[历史地理—历史学]