古代正史南方诸族叙事的宋元转型——以《宋史·蛮夷传》为中心  

The Song-Yuan Transition in Narratives of Southern Ethnic Groups in Ancient Official Histories:Focusing on the“Account of the Barbarians”in History of the Song Dynasty

作　　者：裴艾琳 PEI Ai-lin(Minzu University of China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2024年第3期60-75,171,172,共18页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第73批面上资助项目(2023M734078)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：以宋代国史为史料基础、由元代史官所编纂的《宋史·蛮夷传》在体例上打破了汉唐以来“四夷列传”的书写模式,将统治疆域内诸族与统治疆域外诸国截然分立,凸显出治域内南方诸族在政治、经济、军事、文化诸层面上的华夏特性,不仅如此,《宋史》还基于现实政治体制开创“为羁縻州作传”的新例,体现出明显的时代特点。可以说,《宋史·蛮夷传》中南方诸族叙事新特征的形成,一方面受到汉唐以来正史南方民族书写传统的影响,另一方面则与两宋时期南方边地民族历史发展密切相关。通过分析《宋史·蛮夷传》在编纂结构与叙事策略上所具有的转型意义,剖析历史叙事背后的社会结构变化,发掘两宋时期疆域民族观念发展历程,不仅有益于加深对纪传体正史中南方诸族叙事发展的理解,更能从史传的形成中探索宋代南方边地多民族交往融合的历史,增进对中华民族共同体形成历史的认识。Based on the national history of the Song Dynasty and compiled by Yuan Dynasty historians,the“Account of the Barbarians”in the History of the Song Dynasty(宋史·蛮夷传)breaks from the traditional format of“Biographies of the Four Barbarians”(四夷列传)seen since the Han and Tang Dynasties.It separates the ethnic groups within the ruling territory from those outside,highlighting the characteristics of Chinese civilization among the southern ethnic groups within the governed regions in political,economic,military,and cultural aspects.Additionally,the History of the Song Dynasty introduces a new precedent by creating biographies for the indigenous prefectures(州),reflecting the distinct characteristics of the era.The formation of these new features in the narratives of southern ethnic groups in the“Account of the Barbarians”is influenced by the traditional historical writing on southern ethnicities since the Han and Tang Dynasties and is closely related to the historical development of the borderland ethnic groups during the Song Dynasty.Analyzing the structural and narrative transformations in the“Account of the Barbarians”helps to uncover the changes in social structure behind the historical narratives and explores the development of ethnic concepts in the Song borderlands.This analysis not only deepens the understanding of the narrative evolution of southern ethnic groups in official histories but also sheds light on the historical interactions and integration of multiple ethnicities in the southern borderlands during the Song Dynasty,enhancing the understanding of the formation of the Community of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：《宋史》 《蛮夷传》 正史 南方诸族叙事 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]