推动构建中国自主知识体系建设建设“中华民族共同体学”学科  

Promoting theI Development of China'sIndependent Knowledge System,Constructing the Discipline of“Chinese Nation Studies”

作　　者：张志强[1] ZHANG Zhi-qiang(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学研究所

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2024年第3期130-136,174,共8页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

摘　　要：中国知识体系建设,与现代中国的形成过程密切相关,经历了清末民初的西方学科体系引入、民国时期的大学体系和教育体系发展、新中国成立后受苏联影响的社会主义工业化和知识普及过程,以及改革开放后的恢复和新建社会科学学科四个阶段。进入新时代后,建设自主知识体系成为中国进行文化主体性建设的一个关键性命题。目前,自主知识体系建设面临着需要对社会科学方法论的哲学预设进行深入反思、形成“历史科学”的整体视野和建设有力研究队伍三个方面的重大考验。而“中华民族共同体学”学科建设,则构成自主知识体系建设的重要一环,需要中国知识界的充分参与,调动全国的人文社会科学界共同努力,需要长期规划和深入讨论,推动方法和哲学基础的创新。The construction of the Chinese knowledge system is closely related to the formation process of modern China.It has undergone four stages:the introduction of the Western disciplinary system in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,the development of university and education systems during the Republican period,the influence of Soviet-style socialist industrialization and knowledge popularization after the founding of the People's Republic of China,and the restoration and establishment of new social science disciplines after the reform and opening up.In the new era,constructing an independent knowledge system has become key to buildinggChina'scultural subjectivity.The construction of an independent knowledge system faces three major tests:the need for an in-depth reflection on the philosophical presuppositions of social science methodology,the formation of a comprehensive perspective of“historical science,”and the establishment of a strong research team.The discipline construction of“Chinese Nation Studies”is an important part of the independent knowledge system construction.It requires the full participation of the Chinese academia,mobilizing the entire humanities and social sciences community nationwide.This effort needs long-term planning and in-depth discussion to promote innovation in methods and philosophical foundations.

关 键 词：自主知识体系建设 中华民族共同体学 学科体系 方法论霸权哲学预设 交叉学科 学科体系 

分 类 号：D633-4[政治法律—政治学] C95-4[政治法律—中外政治制度]