运动生物力学原理在篮球项目中的应用  

Application of Sports Biomechanics Principles in Basketball Events

作　　者：李维喜 LI Weixi(Jimo No.2 Vocational Secondary School of Qingdao,Qingdao Shandong 266200,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市即墨区第二职业中等专业学校,山东青岛266200

出　　处：《冰雪体育创新研究》2024年第15期130-132,共3页Research on innovation of ice snow sports

摘　　要：该文研究目的旨在通过对运动生物力学原理在篮球项目中的应用分析,总结研究方法,为促进篮球训练合理化打下基础。采用运用文献资料法检索CNKI中以“运动生物力学+篮球”“生物力学+篮球”关键词搜索共263篇文献,归纳运动生物力学原理在篮球项目中的应用。总结出其应用范围为运动技能、运动损伤以及篮球装备三方面的运动学和动力学研究,并梳理归纳出应用特点。篮球运动对运动员指关节、腕关节、肘关节、肩关节、髋关节、膝关节、踝关节以及肌肉均有不同的影响;不同位置运动员容易损伤部位均有不同;篮球鞋的设计不仅要考虑生物力学因素,还要兼顾运动员的适应性、舒适性等主观因素。The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of sports biomechanics principles in basketball,summarize the research methods,and lay the foundation for promoting the rationalization of basketball training.Research methods A total of 263 documents were searched in CNKI with the keywords of"sports biomechanics+basketball"and"biomechanics+basketballto summarize the application of sports biomechanics principles in basketball.The research results sum up that its application scope is kinematics and dynamics research in sports skills,sports injuries and basketball equipment,and the application characteristics are summarized.Basketball has different effects on athletes'knuckles,wrists,elbows,shoulders,hips,knees,ankles and muscles;different positions of athletes are prone to different injury sites;the design of basketball shoes shouldnot only consider biomechanical factors,but also take into account athletes'adaptability,comfortand other subjective factors.

关 键 词：生物力学 篮球 运动技能 运动损伤 篮球鞋 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]