锂原电池的研究与发展  

Research and development of lithium primary batteries

作　　者：张遥[1] 黄振锵 张泽峰 张洋 付甜甜[1] ZHANG Yao;HUANG Zhenqiang;ZHANG Zefeng;ZHANG Yang;FU Tiantian(Tianjin Institute of Power Sources,Tianjin 300384,China;Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Yantai Research Institute,Harbin Engineering University,Yantai Shandong 265502,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所,天津300384 [2]天津大学,天津300072 [3]哈尔滨工程大学烟台研究院,山东烟台265502

出　　处：《电源技术》2024年第8期1475-1483,共9页Chinese Journal of Power Sources

摘　　要：近年来,随着新能源汽车的蓬勃发展和逐步部署,锂离子电池(LIB)引起了研究者越来越多的关注。与蓬勃发展的锂电池相比,锂原电池在比能量和贮存性能方面具有优势,通常应用于医疗植入、航空航天和军事等特殊领域。鉴于此,综述了锂原电池的分类和基本原理。同时,基于现有锂原电池各类体系,综述了通过材料纳米化、表面处理及工艺优化设计等多种手段提升其电池性能的研究进展。最后,对后续发展进行了展望,现有电池体系的深入研究有助于挖掘出电池高功率特性潜力,并推动该领域的进一步发展。In recent years,with the booming development and gradual deployment of new energy vehicles,more and more attention has been paid to the study of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Compared with the booming lithium batteries,lithium primary batteries have advantages in terms of specific energy and storage performance,and they are usually applied in some special fields such as medical implantation,aerospace and military.In view of this,this paper reviewed the classification of LPBs and working principles therein.Meanwhile,based on the existing various of systems lithium primary batteries,the research progress of improving its battery performance by various means such as material nanosizing,surface treatment and process optimization design were reviewed.Finally,an outlook on the subsequent development was given,and the in-depth study of the existing battery systems can help to explore the potential of high-power characteristics of the battery and promote the further development of this field.

关 键 词：锂原电池 高能量密度 发展趋势 优化设计 

分 类 号：TM911[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]