生态困境的理性论根源及其消解  

The Rational Source of Ecological Dilemma and Its Resolution

作　　者：赵若玺 赵建军[2] ZHAO Ruo-xi;ZHAO Jian-jun(China National Land Survey and Planning Institute,Beijing 100035;Party School of the CPC Central Committee/Chinese Academy of Governance,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国土勘测规划院,北京100035 [2]中共中央党校/国家行政学院,北京100091

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2024年第7期39-46,共8页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“绿色发展推动人与自然和谐共生现代化研究”(21AZD059)。

摘　　要：“无限理性”和“有限理性”作为经济学、决策理论及心理学等领域的重要概念,影响已远超其提出的特定视域。从更广义的哲学社会科学视角来看,无限理性表征着理性主义至上的价值观念和实践原则,这种强势理性观一直塑造着人类解释世界对待自然的狂妄姿态,是造成人与自然冲突引发生态困境的内在根源。有限理性则在批判反思前者的基础上追问人类理性活动的限度,重塑着我们理解对待自然的方式。有限理性的现实建构将为生态困境的消解,实现人与自然和谐共生提供有益的价值遵循和实践进路。“Infinite rationality”and“finite rationality”as important concepts in the fields of economics,decision theory and psychology,their influence has far exceeded their specific horizons.From a broader perspective,infinite rationality represents the value concept and practical principle of rationalism,which has always shaped the arrogant attitude of human beings to interpret the world and treat nature,and is the internal root of the ecological dilemma caused by the conflict between man and nature.On the basis of critical reflection on the former,finite rationality questions the limits of human rational activities and reshapes our way of understanding and treating nature.The realistic construction of finite rationality will provide beneficial value following and practical approach for the elimination of ecological dilemma and the realization of harmonious symbiosis between man and nature.

关 键 词：理性 无限理性 有限理性 生态困境 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]