毛泽东早期新闻宣传实践及其新闻思想的孕育  

Mao Zedong’s Early Journalism Practices and the Germination of His News Thoughts

作　　者：季为民 李斌 Ji Weimin;Li Bin(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Hebei University)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学新闻传播学院、中国社会科学院工业经济研究所、中国经营报社,北京102401 [2]河北大学新闻传播学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《新闻与传播评论》2024年第4期5-16,共12页Journalism & Communication Review

基　　金：中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目(GJSZK2024003)。

摘　　要：中国共产党早期新闻宣传实践和思想的发展经历了三个阶段,即马克思主义从“传而未兴”的思想启蒙阶段到“共产党小组”及中国共产党成立的传播发展阶段,再到第一次国共合作时期的曲折探索阶段。以这三个阶段为分期背景,回溯毛泽东新闻宣传实践的具体过程,聚焦毛泽东家风家学、离乡求学、赴京革命、主编报刊、组织运动、深入农村等学习、生活和革命过程,考察这一时期毛泽东新闻思想的孕育和发展,重点分析毛泽东在新闻功能、党报理论、工作原则等多方面的新闻思想。在此基础上得出:毛泽东将马克思主义基本原理和中国具体实际相结合的过程是将中国共产党的路线、方针和政策和中国具体实际结合的过程;将马克思主义基本原理和中华优秀传统文化相结合是马克思主义基本原理与中华优秀传统文化存在从外到内、由表及里契合的必然。The early news practices and ideological development of the Communist Party of China(CPC)underwent three stages:the first stage was the enlightenment phase of Marxist thought,which was“spread but not yet widely disseminated”;the second stage was the dissemination and development phase during the formation of the“Communist groups”and the establishment of the CPC;the third stage was the tortuous exploration phase during the period of cooperation between the Kuomintang(KMT)and the CPC.Using these three stages as the temporal framework,this paper reviews the specific processes of Mao Zedong’s journalism practices,focusing on his family upbringing and education,his pursuit of education away from home,his revolutionary activities in Beijing,his role as a newspaper editor,his organizational activities and his deep engagement in rural areas.It examines the germination and development of Mao Zedong’s news thoughts during this period,with a focus on his ideas regarding the function of news,the theory of party newspapers and principles of journalism work.Based on this,we can conclude that Mao Zedong’s process of integrating the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific realities of China involved aligning the Chinese Communist Party’s line,guidelines and policies with China’s concrete conditions.Additionally,the combination of Marxist principles with the outstanding traditional Chinese culture demonstrates an inevitable congruence between the fundamental tenets of Marxism and the essence of traditional Chinese culture,transitioning from the external to the internal and from the superficial to the profound.

关 键 词：毛泽东新闻思想 中国特色新闻学 自主知识体系 “两个结合” 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]