黄河中下游高级别景区空间分布特征及影响要素组态分析  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Grouping Analysis of Influential Elements of High-level Scenic Spots in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River

作　　者：徐翠蓉 李可昕 XU Cuirong;LI Kexin(School of Tourism and Geography Science,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,Shandong,China;School of Marxism,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510623,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学旅游与地理科学学院,山东青岛266071 [2]暨南大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510623

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期118-126,共9页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(22CGLJ10)。

摘　　要：2020年,国家提出建设黄河国家文化公园,黄河中下游作为黄河流域旅游资源分布最集中的地区,在黄河国家文化公园建设中发挥着引领作用。以黄河中下游高级别景区为研究对象,运用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、不均衡指数、核密度分析等方法对其空间分布特征进行研究,并选取区域人口数量、旅游环境质量、经济发展水平、产业结构、政府支持力度5个因素,运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,对影响黄河中下游高级别景区空间分布的要素进行组态分析。研究结果表明:黄河中下游高级别景区在空间分布上呈集聚态势,空间分布不均衡,中下游交界处与下游景区分布密度较高;高密度景区分布的条件组态可归纳为经济-政策支持型、经济-环境支持型、综合条件支持型、经济-社会支持型4个类型,低密度景区分布条件组态可归纳为环境-政策缺失型、综合条件缺失型、社会-经济-政策缺失型和环境缺失型4个类型;经济发展水平和政府支持力度是促进高级别景区开发建设的核心支持因素。In 2020,China has proposed to build the Yellow River National Cultural Park,and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are the most concentrated area of tourism resources in the Yellow River Basin,which plays a leading role in the construction of the Yellow River National Cultural Park.The thesis takes the high-level scenic spots in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River as the research object.It analyzes their spatial distribution characteristics using the nearest neighbor index,geographic concentration index,imbalance index and kernel density analysis.The thesis selects five factors,namely,regional population,quality of tourism environment,economic development level,industrial structure and government support,and applies the method of fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to analyze the factors affecting the spatial distribution of high-level scenic spots in the Middle and Lower reaches of the Yellow River.The results show that the high-level scenic spots in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are agglomerated in spatial distribution,the spatial distribution is not balanced,and the density of scenic spots in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River is higher than that in the downstream junction and the lower reaches of the Yellow River.The condition pattern of high-density scenic spot distribution can be summarized into four types:economic-policy supportive,economic-environmental supportive,comprehensive condition supportive and economic-social supportive,while the condition pattern of low-density scenic spot distribution can be summarized into four types:environmental-policy-deficient,comprehensive condition-deficient,socio-economic-policy-deficient and environmental-deficient.The level of economic development and government support are the core support factors for the development and construction of high-level scenic spots.There are differences in the condition grouping,and each region should choose the appropriate grouping path according to its own resource

关 键 词：黄河中下游 高级别景区 空间分布 模糊集定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]