川南丘陵区油蔬两用甘蓝型油菜品种筛选试验  

Selection Experiment of Oilseed-vegetable Dual-purpose Brassica napus Varieties in Hilly Areas of Southern Sichuan Region

作　　者：刘梦 林权[1] 赵远林[1] 张义娟[1] 杭淑莲[1] 胡玉 曹正邓渊 张德银[1] LIU Meng;LIN Quan;ZHAO Yuanlin;ZHANG Yijuan;HANG Shulian;HU Yu;CAO Zhengdengyuan;ZHANG Deyin(Yibin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yibin 644600,China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾市农业科学院,四川宜宾644600

出　　处：《中国果菜》2024年第8期51-56,共6页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：国家产业技术体系四川省油菜创新团队建设专项资金项目(SCCXTD-2024-3);四川省“十四五”农作物及畜禽育种攻关项目资助(2021YFYZ0018);油料作物新材料及新品种选育(2022NY005);四川省“科技下乡万里行”项目。

摘　　要：为筛选适合川南丘陵区种植、综合生产效率高的油蔬两用甘蓝型油菜品种,以‘狮山菜薹’‘20崇1-2’‘20崇1-3’‘宜早油1号’‘宜杂16-5873’‘宜杂16-5717’‘宜杂16-5744’‘宜杂18-5630’‘宜杂18-5716’‘宜杂19-3718’‘宜杂19-3719’11个甘蓝型油菜新品种(品系)为材料,分析了各品种的生育期、菜籽产量、菜薹产量及综合经济效益。结果表明,‘宜杂16-5717’‘宜早油1号’‘宜杂16-5873’综合经济效益最高,适合作为油蔬两用甘蓝型油菜品种在川南丘陵区示范应用。油蔬两用甘蓝型油菜品种的推广,有利于提高广大农户种植油菜的积极性和川南油菜经济效益。To select oilseed-vegetable dual-purpose Brassica napus varieties suitable for planting in the southern Sichuan hilly region with high comprehensive production efficiency,eleven new cabbage-type rapeseed varieties(strains)were used as materials.The growth period,seed yield,stem yield,and comprehensive economic benefits of each variety were compared and analyzed.The results of the experiment showed that‘Yiza 16-5717’‘Yizaoyou No.1’and‘Yiza 16-5873’had the highest comprehensive economic benefits and were suitable for demonstration and application as oilseed-vegetable dual-purpose B.napus varieties in the southern Sichuan hilly region.The popularization of oilseed-vegetable dual-purpose B.napus varieties was conducive to improving the enthusiasm of farmers to plant rapeseed and the economic efficiency of rapeseed in southern Sichuan.

关 键 词：川南丘陵区 甘蓝型油菜 油蔬两用 经济效益 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学]