复合材料双真空成型装置的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of the Double Vacuum Forming Device forComposite Materials

作　　者：路鹏程 王志平 LU Pengcheng;WANG Zhiping(College of Aeronautical Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学航空工程学院,天津300300

出　　处：《实验科学与技术》2024年第4期113-119,共7页Experiment Science and Technology

基　　金：中国民航大学实验技术创新基金项目(2022CXJJ43);天津市教委科研计划(2021KJ051)。

摘　　要：专业实验实践教学是人才培养过程中知识综合运用和创新能力培养的重要手段,通过自主设计和研制实验仪器设备对提高实验实践教学水平和科学研究具有重要的作用与意义。该文根据专业特色设计实现了一款航空复合材料结构制造及修复的双真空成型设备,包括双真空机械结构设计、温控系统、真空系统和监测系统,能满足航空制造标准要求的复合材料结构制造和修复成型,能承担复合材料科学与工程专业主要实验实践项目,具有安全可靠、操作简单、成本低等特点。该设计解决了复合材料成型设备因成本高、特种设备、多为大型工业贵重设备等原因无法实现教学和科研等问题,可以充分发挥学生的主观能动性、提高学生的动手能力,从而使学生能够在实验实践中灵活运用所学知识。In the process of developing talent,professional experimental practice teaching is a crucial tool for the thorough application of knowledge and the development of creative ability.Through independent design and development of experimental instruments and equipment,it is important to raise the standard of the scientific research and experimental practice teaching.This paper designs and implements a double vacuum debulking(DVD)equipment for the production and maintenance of aviation composite structures in accordance with professional characteristics.The equipment consists of a double vacuum mechanical structure,a temperature control system,a vacuum system,and a monitoring system.It can be used to form composite material structures and repair structures that adhere to aviation manufacturing standards.It can also be used to carry out the primary experimental practice projects related to composite material science and engineering.This equipment is inexpensive,safe,and easy to operate,thus problems such as excessive costs,specialized machinery,and large,costly industrial equipment that impede scientific instruction and research are resolved.With the use of this equipment,students can fully express their subjective initiative and develop their practical abilities,giving them more flexibility in applying the knowledge they have gained through experimentation.

关 键 词：复合材料 双真空成型 教学仪器设备研制 拉伸性能 自主创新 

分 类 号：TP75[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]