北京延庆67~69号敌台段明长城考古调查简报  

Brief Survey Report of No.67-69 Watch Tower of The Great Wall in Yanqing District,Bejing

作　　者：高勇(执笔/绘图/拍摄) 张剑葳 尚劲宇(执笔/拍摄) 于海宽 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院 [2]北京市延庆区文物管理所

出　　处：《北方文物》2024年第4期28-39,共12页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：为配合延庆67~69号敌台段长城抢险加固修缮工程,北京大学考古文博学院与北京市延庆区博物馆(北京市延庆区文物管理所)组成联合工作队在此区域开展考古工作。该段长城总长1.2千米,由墙体、5处登城便门和3座空心敌台组成。墙体分为顶部墙体、中间铺地、底部墩台三部分,并通过引(拦)水、排水、散水设施构成排水系统。登城便门有下穿式和侧登式两种。空心敌台平面形态各异。在68号敌台一层发现砖砌火炕,出土隆庆五年(1571年)鼎建碑、瓷器、石炮、挖耳勺等遗物。通过考古工作,厘清各类设施的结构、形制、保存状况等情况,明确了该段长城的营造年代,为修缮工程的实施与完善提供了依据,还为相关研究提供了资料。In order to cooperate with the emergency reinforcement and restoration project of the Great Wall of Yangqing No.67~69 watchtower section,a joint team from the School of Archaeology and Museology at Peking University and Yanqing Museum(Cultural Relics Management Office of Yanqing District)conducted archaeological work in this area.This 1.2 kilometer section of the Great Wall consists of the wall itself,five climbing gates,and three hollow watchtower.The wall structure includes the top wall,middle pavement,and bottom base,and it features a drainage system composed of water diversion,drainage,and dispersion facilities.The climbing gates come in two types:through gates and side-climbing gates.The hollow watchtowers have different shapes in plane.On the first floor of watchtower 68,a brick-built kang(heated bed)was discovered,along with relics such as a construction stele from the fifth year of Longqing(1571),porcelain,stone cannons,and an earpick.The archaeological work clarified the structure,form,and preservation status of various facilities,confirmed the construction period of this Great Wall section,provided a basis for the implementation and improvement of the restoration project,and offered valuable information for related research.

关 键 词：延庆 八达岭 明长城 空心敌台 火炕 

分 类 号：K871.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]