血液透析患者高钾血症相关领域研究热点及发展动态的可视化分析  

Visualization analysis of research hotspots and development trends of hyperkalemia in hemodialysis patients

作　　者：竹琳 郑浩天 万正红 何莉 周莉[2] ZHU Lin;ZHENG Haotian;WAN Zhenghong;HE Li;ZHOU Li(Hemodialysis Department of Nephrology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;Hemodialysis Department of Nephrology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院肾脏内科血液透析室/四川大学华西护理学院,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院肾脏内科血液透析室,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2024年第8期1259-1264,共6页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：四川大学华西医院学科发展1·3·5工程临床研究孵化项目(2019HXFH049)。

摘　　要：目的分析国内外血液透析患者高钾血症领域的研究热点及趋势,为血液透析患者高钾血症的研究和防控提供参考。方法计算机检索中国知网与SCI科学引文索引数据库1995年1月—2023年1月收录的血液透析患者高钾血症相关研究。利用可视化分析工具对纳入文献进行可视化分析,包括高频关键词、关键词共现图、关键词出现强度和关键词时间序列预测分析。结果共纳入文献10275篇,其中SCI科学引文索引数据库10036篇,中国知网239篇。该研究领域的发文量呈现出逐年稳步增加的趋势。美国在该领域的研究发展处于领先地位,中国次之。同时该领域的研究呈现出多学科交叉集成的特点。未来5年的研究热点发展趋势分别为风险和健康教育研究。结论血液透析患者高钾血症相关研究发文量逐渐增加。多学科交叉集成是国内外血液透析并发高钾血症的研究热点及前沿。Objective To analyze the research hotspots and trends in the field of hyperkalemia in hemodialysis patients at home and abroad,and to provide reference for the research and prevention and control of hyperkalemia in hemodialysis patients.Methods China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science databases were searched by computer for literature about the hyperkalemia in hemodialysis patients published between January 1995 and January 2023.The included literature was analyzed using visualization analysis tools for visualization,including highfrequency keywords,keyword co-occurrence map,keyword emergence intensity and keyword time series prediction.Results A total of 10275 articles were included.Among them,there were 10036 articles from web of science and 239 articles from CNKI.The number of articles in this research field showed a trend of steady increase year by year.The United States was in a leading position in the research and development in this field,followed by China.At the same time,the research in this field presents the characteristics of multidisciplinary integration.The development trends of research hotspots in the next 5 years were risk and health education research.Conclusions The number of research articles related to hyperkalemia in hemodialysis patients is gradually increasing.Multidisciplinary approach and integration is a research hotspot and frontier in the development of hyperkalemia in hemodialysis patients both domestically and internationally.

关 键 词：血液透析 高钾血症 研究热点 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R692.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R589.4[医药卫生—外科学] G353.1[医药卫生—临床医学]