应用型医药卫生人才培养体系的构建及应用效果评价——以牡丹江医学院为例  

Construction and effect assessment of training system for application-oriented medical and health students——Taking Mudanjiang Medical University as an example

作　　者：马宏坤 荣胜忠[1] 任凤云 邹立娜 MA Hong-kun;RONG Sheng-zhong;REN Feng-yun;ZOU Li-na(Public Health School,Mudanjiang Medical University,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157011,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]牡丹江医学院公共卫生学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011 [2]牡丹江医学院教师发展中心与教学评估中心 [3]牡丹江医学院附属红旗医院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2024年第16期3068-3072,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目(SJGZ20220153,SJGY20210912);牡丹江医学院教育教学改革项目(JY2015030);牡丹江医学院一流本科课程建设项目。

摘　　要：应用型医药卫生人才是学术型人才的重要补充,更是健康中国建设服务基层最重要的生力军和主力军。因此,以提升岗位胜任能力为目标构建应用型医药卫生人才培养体系具有重要意义。本研究旨在从学校整体办学实践层面介绍应用型医药卫生人才培养体系的构建及取得的效果,以为其他学校办学实践提供借鉴。牡丹江医学院经过多年办学探索与实践,通过“做好顶层设计、强化专业建设、深化教育教学改革、完善教学条件保障”构建了行之有效的应用型医药卫生人才培养体系;体系的有效运用使得学校在“学科建设、专业建设、教材建设、课程建设、教师教学水平、教学改革成果”等方面取得良好效果,在校生获得省级、国家级竞赛奖励多项,毕业生就业满意度为93.55%~96.75%,基层医疗卫生用人单位对毕业生的整体满意度97%以上。学校构建的应用型医药卫生人才培养体系为新时期地方医学院校如何构建应用型医药卫生人才培养体系、培养党和国家需要的应用型医药卫生人才提供了良好的借鉴。Application-oriented medical and health students are an important supplement to academic students,and they are also the most important new force and main force in building a healthy China.Therefore,it is of great significance to build an applied medical and health training system based on the goal of improving post competence.The purpose of this study is to introduce the construction and effect of the training system of application-oriented medical and health students from the overall school-running practice to provide reference for other schools’school-running practice.After lots of years of exploration and practice,Mudanjiang Medical University has established an effective training system for application-oriented medical and health students by some measures have been implemented,such as“top-level design was performed well,specialty construction was strengthened,education and teaching reform was conducted,and teaching conditions were improved”.Lots of good results have been achieved in“discipline construction,specialty construction,textbook construction,curriculum construction,teachers’teaching level,and teaching reform achievements”via the effective use of the system.Students in the school have won many provincial and national competition awards,and the employment satisfaction of graduates was 93.55%-96.75%.The overall satisfaction of primary medical and health employers to graduates was over 97%.The training system of applied medical and health talents constructed by Mudanjiang Medical University provides a good reference for local medical colleges to construct the training system of application-oriented medical and health students in the new period.

关 键 词：高等医学教育 应用型医药卫生人才 办学特色 教育教学 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]