优势互补与区域协调发展:产业分工合作视角  

Complementary Advantages and Regional Coordinated Development:The Perspectives of Industrial Division of Labor and Cooperation

作　　者：盛新宇 SHENG Xin-yu(School of Business,Nantong University,Nantong,226019,China;Jiangsu Yangtze River Economic Belt Research Institute,Nantong University,Nantong,226019,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学商学院(南通大学江苏长江经济带研究院),江苏南通226019

出　　处：《经济体制改革》2024年第4期23-31,共9页Reform of Economic System

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代实施区域协调发展战略研究”(22ZDA054);江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“江苏传统产业数字化转型的动力机制及实现路径研究”(22EYC016)。

摘　　要：结合理论分析与指标测评结果,探究当前国内主要区域产业比较优势现状,讨论区域产业分工合作实现的基础与可选择路径。研究结果显示:总体上看,国内主要区域间产业结构高度相似与相互竞争的特征依旧明显,基于优势互补推进区域具体产业的分工合作无疑更有利于促进区域协调发展。不同于总体结构特征,各区域具体产业的比较优势存在明显差别,长三角、粤港澳区域产业的比较优势较为突出,京津冀、成渝及长江中游等区域在部分产业领域内具备较为明显的优势特征,各区域基于优势互补推进产业高水平分工合作具备必要的基础和条件。聚焦主要区域内具体省市的优势特征与角色定位,各省市在相关产业领域的比较优势存在明显差别,加强区域内部及跨区域的省市产业优势互补,有助于为推进区域产业合作发展提供基本前提和关键动力。Based on the theoretical analysis and the results of indicator evaluation,this paper explores the status quo of comparative advantages of industries in major regions in China,and analyses the basis and alternative paths for the realization of regional industrial division of labor and cooperation.The results show that,on the whole,the major regions in China maintain a highly similar industrial structure,the characteristics of industrial competition are still obvious.Promoting regional industry division of labor and cooperation on the basis of complementary advantages is undoubtedly more conducive to regional coordinated development.Unlike the overall industrial structural characteristics,there are obvious differences in the comparative advantages of specific industries in each region,with many industries in the Yangtze River Delta,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area keeping obvious comparative advantages,and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and the urban agglomeration of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River having obvious advantages in some industries,so that regions have the necessary conditions to promote a high level of industrial division of labor based on the complementary advantages.Focusing on the characteristics of advantages and role positioning of specific provinces and cities,there are obvious differences in the comparative advantages in related industries.Strengthening the complementary industrial advantages of provinces and cities within and across the region can help provide the basic prerequisites and key impetus for the promotion of regional industrial cooperation and development.

关 键 词：优势互补 产业分工合作 区域协调发展 

分 类 号：F421[经济管理—产业经济]