智能建造背景下工程管理本科生知识需求调查  

Survey on Knowledge Requirements of Undergraduates in Engineering Management in the Background of Intelligent Construction

作　　者：刘伟军[1] 王婧雅 刘顶立 黄遥[1] 袁剑波[1] LIU Weijun;WANG Jingya;LIU Dingli;HUANG Yao;YUAN Jianbo(School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《工程管理学报》2024年第4期153-158,共6页Journal of Engineering Management

基　　金：湖南省教育科学规划课题(XJK23QGD003)。

摘　　要：智能建造快速发展,工程管理的内容也在迅速变革,亟需调查分析由此导致的工程管理本科层次人才知识需求的变化。从行业需求的角度面向智能建造相关企业开展问卷调查,共获得了102份有效问卷,涵盖50余家企业。结果表明:工程基础、传统工程管理、BIM、人工智能及大数据、工厂生产管理知识的“需要及非常需要”累计占比分别为90.19%、87.25%、80.39%、75.49%、75.49%。据此,建议高校工程管理专业应着重考虑上述类型知识的传授。当前,为满足工厂生产管理方面的知识需求,还迫切需要高校及行业单位联合编写相关教材。在当前智能建造快速发展背景下,研究结果可为高校工程管理本科生培养方案的修订提供关键依据。With the rapid development of intelligent construction,the content of engineering management is rapidly changing,and there is an urgent need to explore the resulting changes in the knowledge requirements of undergraduate-level personnel in construction management.In order to analyze the changes in demand,a questionnaire survey of intelligent construction-related enterprises was conducted in this study.A total of 102 valid questionnaires were obtained,covering more than 40 enterprises.The results show that the cumulative proportions of"needed and very needed"in construction fundamentals,traditional construction management,BIM,artificial intelligence and big data,and factory production management are 90.19%,87.25%,80.39%,75.49%,and 75.49%,respectively.It is suggested that construction management majors in universities should focus on imparting the above-mentioned types of knowledge.Currently,in order to meet the knowledge needs of factory production management,there is an urgent need for universities and industry units to jointly develop relevant textbooks.The results of the study can provide a key basis for revising the training program for undergraduate engineering management students in universities in the context of intelligent construction.

关 键 词：智能建造 工程管理 知识需求 工厂生产管理 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]