北约不敏感弹药试验方法回顾及进展  

Review and Update of NATO Insensitive Munitions Tests Procedures

作　　者：程淑杰 徐露萍[2] 梁争峰[2] 武海军[1] CHENG Shujie;XU Luping;LIANG Zhengfeng;WU Haijun(State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute,Xi'an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京100081 [2]西安近代化学研究所,西安710065

出　　处：《装备环境工程》2024年第8期59-68,共10页Equipment Environmental Engineering

摘　　要：从STANAGs和AOPs演化过程角度,分别对北约快速加热、慢速加热、子弹撞击、破片撞击、射流撞击和殉爆反应等不敏感试验方法进行了回顾,分析了北约将现实世界中威胁载荷标准化的过程,总结了新的AOP试验方法变化。指出不敏感试验载荷表征是一个长期而艰巨的工程,需要基于我军威胁危险作用时间和概率,建立适用于我国国情的威胁表征方法。From the perspective of STANAGs and AOPs evaluation process,the work respectively reviewed NATO insensitive test methods such as fast heating,slow heating,bullet impact,fragment impact,shape charge jet impact,and sympathetic reaction,analyzed the process of NATO standardization of real-world threat loads,and summarized the changes of new AOPs test methods.It is pointed out that the characterization of insensitive test loads is a long-term and arduous project,and it is necessary to establish a threat characterization method applicable to our national conditions based on the time and probability of our military's threat hazardous effects.

关 键 词：弹药安全性 不敏感弹药 含能材料 不敏感试验方法 威胁危险性分析 阈值表征 

分 类 号：TJ410[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]