地方财政效率的区域差异、动态演进与空间收敛性检验  

Regional Differences,Dynamic Evolution and Spatial Convergence Test of Local Fiscal Efficiency

作　　者：王东[1] 曹建飞[2] Wang Dong;Cao Jianfei(School of Finance and Taxation,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China;School of Statistics and Data Science,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学财政税务学院,乌鲁木齐830012 [2]新疆财经大学统计与数据科学学院,乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《统计与决策》2024年第16期128-133,共6页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21XJY019)。

摘　　要：文章基于超效率EBM模型测度了中国八大综合经济区财政效率,运用Dagum基尼系数分解方法对财政效率的区域差异进行测度,采用马尔可夫链法刻画了财政效率的动态演进,并利用变异系数和空间计量模型对区域财政效率σ收敛、绝对β收敛和条件β收敛特征进行检验。研究发现:观测期内,我国总体财政效率均值呈波动下降趋势,低效率地区较难出现跨越式跃升,具有“东部沿海地区高,中西部地区低”的特征,八大综合经济区财政效率的区域间差异是总体差异的主要来源。东北、南部沿海、长江中游和大西北综合经济区财政效率存在一定的σ收敛特征,全国及八大综合经济区财政效率均不存在绝对β收敛和条件β收敛特征,财政效率区域差异扩大化趋势明显。This paper is based on the super efficiency EBM model to measure the fiscal efficiency of China’s eight comprehensive economic regions,then uses the Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition method to measure the regional differences of fiscal efficiency,and the Markov chain method to depict the dynamic evolution of fiscal efficiency.Finally,the paper employs the coefficient of variation and spatial econometric model to measure the σ convergence,absolute β convergence and conditional β convergence characteristics of regional fiscal efficiency.The study results are shown as below:During the observation period,the average value of China’s overall fiscal efficiency shows a downward trend of fluctuation,and it is difficult for inefficient regions to leap up,with the characteristics of“high in the eastern coastal areas and low in the central and western regions”.The regional differences in the fiscal efficiency of the eight comprehensive economic regions are the main source of the overall difference.The fiscal efficiency of the northeast,the southern coast,the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Great Northwest Economic Zone has certain σ convergence characteristics,while the fiscal efficiency of the whole country and the eight comprehensive economic zones does not have absolute β convergence and conditional β convergence characteristics,and the regional difference of fiscal efficiency has an obvious trend of enlarging.

关 键 词：财政效率 区域差异 动态演进 空间收敛 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]