生活成本、名义工资与通货膨胀  

Cost of Living,Nominal Wages,and Inflation

作　　者：王振霞[1] WANG Zhenxia

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2024年第7期44-49,共6页Price:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：把握宏观数据与微观感受之间的关系是近年来被普遍关注的问题,但宏观数据与微观感受不一致的原因、影响和背后的政策涵义在研究中尚存在诸多的争议。其中,生活成本变化、就业收入走势和价格总水平的波动是与生产、居民生活直接相关的重要宏观变量,也是最容易产生宏观数据与微观感受相背离的领域。本文在现有研究的基础上,结合国内外出现的新形势、新特点,分析造成宏观数据与微观感受不一致的重要原因。同时,在分析其未来走势的基础上,提出相应的政策建议。Grasping the relationship between macro data and micro perception has been a widely concerned issue in re-cent years,but there are still many controversies in research on the reasons,impacts,and policy implications behind the incon-sistency between macro data and micro perception.Among them,changes in the cost of living,trends in employment income,and fluctuations in the overall price level are important macro variables directly related to production and residents'lives,and are also the areas where macro data is most likely to deviate from micro perceptions.Based on existing research and combined with new situations and characteristics that have emerged both domestically and internationally,this article analyzes the important reasons for the inconsistency between macro data and micro perceptions.At the same time,based on analyzing its future trends,corresponding policy recommendations are proposed.

关 键 词：生活成本 通货膨胀 政策调控 

分 类 号：F249.24[经济管理—劳动经济] F822.5[经济管理—国民经济]