面向非遗爱好者的数字资源服务模式构建  

Construction of Digital Resource Service Modes for Enthusiasts of Intangible Cultural Heritage

作　　者：汤金羽 朱学芳[1] Tang Jinyu;Zhu Xuefang(School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023;Library of Huzhou University,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000)

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院,南京210023 [2]湖州师范学院图书馆,湖州313000

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2024年第16期40-49,共10页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“5G环境下中国智慧知识服务体系构建研究”(项目编号:22BTQ017)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]非遗的活态化传承离不开广大非遗爱好者群体,旨在通过对该群体在选择使用非遗数字资源时的内在价值感知因素和外在主客观因素进行分析,构建合理的非遗数字资源服务模式,提高公共文化机构非遗数字资源建设和利用效率。[方法/过程]通过量表问卷搜集数据,采用基于模糊集的定性比较方法,从组态视角分析非遗数字资源服务对象及其数字资源选择模式。[结果/结论]将非遗爱好者群体细分为体验者、探索者和深耕者3类,并结合3类群体不同的数字资源选择模式,提出对应的3种服务模式,即以非遗文化扩散为导向的服务模式、以虚拟社区构建为导向的服务模式和以专业人才培养为导向的服务模式,以期为公共文化机构提供参考。[Purpose/Significance]Recognizing that enthusiasts could make great contributions to keeping intangible cultural heritage(ICH)alive,this paper aims to establish reasonable ICH digital resources service modes for them by analyzing the internal and external factors which influence their digital resource selections.[Method/Process]Based on the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)of the questionnaire data,it analyzed the types of ICH enthusiasts and their modes of selecting ICH digital resources from a configuration perspective.[Result/conclusion]The study identifies three categories ICH enthusiasts,the experiencers,the explorers,and the cultivators.And it reveals three modes of ICH digital resource selection.Based on these findings,it constructs three digital resource service modes:the mode centering on the diffusion of ICH,the mode centering on the construction of virtual community,and the mode centering on the cultivation of professionals.These results are expected to provide feasible solutions for enhancing the efficiency of the ICH digital resources construction and utilization for public cultural institutions.

关 键 词：非遗 数字资源 非遗爱好者 服务模式 fsQCA 

分 类 号：G247[文化科学]