冬瓜新品种‘雅翠1号’  

A New Hybrid Wax Gourd Cultivar‘Yacui 1’

作　　者：江彪[1] 谢大森[1] 刘文睿[1] 闫晋强 王敏 何晓明[1] 彭庆务[1] 林毓娥[1] 梁肇均[1] 陈林 JIANG Biao;XIE Dasen;LIU Wenrui;YAN Jinqiang;WANG Min;He Xiaoming;PENG Qingwu;LIN Yu’e;Liang Zhaojun;CHEN Lin(Vegetable Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,广州510640

出　　处：《园艺学报》2024年第8期1979-1980,共2页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B020220003);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金—粤穗联合基金项目(2020A1515111138);广东省农业科学院农业优势产业学科团队建设项目(202114TD);广东省农业科学院中青年学科带头人项目(R2020PY-JG003)。

摘　　要：‘雅翠1号’是以自交系P128为母本、H3为父本配制的优质粉皮冬瓜杂种一代。果实短圆筒形,无棱沟或浅棱沟,果皮绿色,被厚粉。单瓜质量约2.5 kg,瓜长27.0 cm,横径12.3 cm,肉厚约3.9 cm。果肉深绿色,肉质致密(0.952 g·cm^(-3)),可溶性固形物含量约4.2%。田间表现中抗枯萎病、病毒病。春季从播种至收获约103 d,产量60.8 t·hm^(-2)。适宜在华南地区春秋季种植。‘Yacui 1’is a high quality hybrid of wax gourd with wax powder,with inbred lines P128 and H3 as female and male parent,respectively.The fruit is in short cylinder shape,with no furrow or shallow furrow.The pericarp color is green,and the fruit surface is covered with thick powder.The single fruit weight is about 2.5 kg.The fruit is 27.0 cm in length,12.3 cm in diameter,and about 3.9 cm in flesh thickness.The flesh is dark green,and firm with compactness ratio of 0.952 g·cm^(-3).The content of soluble solid is about 4.2%.In the field,it showed moderate resistance to Fusarium wilt and virus disease.It takes 103 days from sowing to harvest in spring,and the yield is about 60800 kg·hm^(-2).‘Yacui 1’is suitable for planting in the spring and autumn seasons in southern China.

关 键 词：冬瓜 蜡粉 优质 绿色果肉 品种 

分 类 号：S642.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]