悦纳他者——戴维·马洛夫战争小说中后现代伦理的叙事策略  

Welcome the Other--Postmodern Ethical Narrative Strategy of David Malouf's War Novels

作　　者：李朔 张勇先[2] Li Shuo;Zhang Yongxian

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学外国语学院英语系 [2]中国人民大学外国语学院

出　　处：《理论界》2024年第8期79-86,共8页Theory Horizon

基　　金：国家社科规划基金项目“朱利安·巴恩斯小说实验与现实主义研究”(18BWW054)的研究成果。

摘　　要：不同于现代西方伦理学对中心的维护、对自我的强调,后现代伦理观认为自我应主动承担起对他者的绝对责任,构建一种“为他”的伦理。戴维·马洛夫战争文学中的后现代主义小说叙述手法如降格叙事、复调叙事、拼贴叙事与他的后现代伦理思想珠联璧合、浑然天成,消解了小说人物的话语权威和作者的叙述特权,全方位地揭示了他对澳大利亚社会不平等现象的批判和对他者的同情。本文将通过讨论马洛夫的三部后现代小说《约翰诺》《飞去吧,彼得》《大世界》研究作者的后现代伦理观。Different from the focus on center and Self in modern Western eth⁃ics,postmodern Western ethics intellectuals propose Self should take absolute responsibility for the Other and construct an ethics for the Other.By employ⁃ing"degrading,"polyphony,and collage narrative techniques,Malouf's postmodern⁃ism war novels convey the core of postmodern ethics thinking by challenging the authority of both characters and writers.They comprehensively depict his criticism of Australia's unequal social conditions as well as his compassion for the Other.This paper will illustrate Malouf's postmodern ethical thinking based on a discussion of his three novels--Fly away Peter,Johnno,and The Great World.

关 键 词：戴维·马洛夫 后现代小说 他者 后现代伦理 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]