烤烟型卷烟叶组配方降焦技术浅析  

Technical Analysis on Reducing Tar in Cigarette Blends of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：刘丹阳 邱敏 王梅 LIU Danyang;QIU Min;WANG Mei(Qingdao Cigarette Factory of China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao,Shandong 266100,China;Supply Depontment of China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310024,China;Huidong Redrying Factory,Sichuan Tobacco Redrying Co.,Ltd.,Liangshan,Sichuan 615200,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中烟工业有限责任公司青岛卷烟厂,山东青岛266100 [2]浙江中烟工业有限责任公司物资供应部,浙江杭州310024 [3]四川烟叶复烤有限责任公司会东复烤厂,四川凉山615200

出　　处：《农产品加工》2024年第15期80-83,共4页Farm Products Processing

基　　金：浙江中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(ZJZY2012A005)。

摘　　要：随着公众健康意识的提高和对烟草制品健康风险认识的加深,降低卷烟焦油含量已成为烟草行业的重要课题。针对烤烟型卷烟的叶组配方降焦技术进行了深入分析,探讨通过培育低焦油品种、提高烟叶钾含量、添加烟草薄片及膨胀烟(梗)丝、叶组配方结构改革,以及通过加工工艺提高填充力等方法对降低卷烟焦油含量的影响。结果表明,这些措施能够有效降低卷烟的焦油含量,同时保持卷烟的香气和吸食品质。此外,还提出在不增加优质烟叶使用比例的基础上,通过调整叶组配方和优化加工工艺来实现降焦的目标,为烟草行业提供一种平衡降焦效果与产品品质的新途径。该成果对于指导烟草企业在叶组配方端采取有效的降焦措施具有重要的理论和实践意义。The study focuses on the technical analysis of reducing tar in cigarette blends of flue-cured tobacco.By discussing various methods such as cultivating low-tar varieties,improving the potassium content in tobacco leaves,adding tobacco sheets and expanded tobacco(stem)silk,reforming the leaf group formula structure,and enhancing the filling power through processing technology,this research aimd to provide a theoretical reference for further exploration of technical measures to reduce tar in leaf group formulas.The results indicated that these measures could effectively reduce the tar content of cigarettes while maintaining the aroma and smoking quality.Moreover,the study suggested that by adjusting the leaf group formula and optimizing processing techniques without increasing the proportion of high-quality tobacco leaves,it was possible to achieve the goal of tar reduction.The findings of this research had significant theoretical and practical implications for guiding tobacco companies in implementing effective tar reduction measures at the leaf group formula level.

关 键 词：降焦 烟草薄片 膨胀烟丝 叶组配方 加工工艺 

分 类 号：TS457[农业科学—烟草工业]