黑龙江省七台河市茄子河区菊科药用植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Medicinal Plant Resources of Asteraceae Family in Qiezihe District of Qitaihe City in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：吴军凯 刘彩虹 唐国英 龙思杨 盛尊来[3] WU Junkai;LIU Caihong;TANG Guoying;LONG Siyang;SHENG Zunlai(School of Pharmacy,Quanzhou Medical College,Quanzhou 360021,China;Pharmaceutical College,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州医学高等专科学校药学院,福建泉州360021 [2]黑龙江中医药大学药学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [3]东北农业大学动物医学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《现代中药研究与实践》2024年第3期1-5,共5页Research and Practice on Chinese Medicines

基　　金：国家中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目(GZY-KJS-2018-004);黑龙江省中医药科研项目(2018hljzyzypc-11)。

摘　　要：目的了解菊科药用植物在黑龙江省七台河市茄子河区的分布情况以及药用部位、蕴藏量、流通情况,为该区合理开发利用菊科药用植物提供依据。方法依据全国第四次中药资源普查技术方案,通过查阅资料和野外走访调查等方式获取相关信息。结果茄子河区共有菊科药用植物34种,其中,多年生草本植物有20种,一年生或二年生草本植物有14种,分别占总种数58.82%和41.18%。重点药用植物包括紫菀、苍耳、关苍术、旋覆花、欧亚旋覆花、刺儿菜、牛蒡、腺梗豨莶等8种,大部分药用植物蕴藏量较为丰富,如关苍术蕴藏量达46540.02 kg,腺梗豨莶、紫菀也均超过7000 kg。该区菊科植物生活型主要为多年生草本,入药部位以全草为主,功效以清热类为多。结论黑龙江省七台河市茄子河区菊科药用植物种类众多,重点品种蕴藏量较大,且分布广泛。Objective To study the geographical location,reserves,medicinal parts and circulation of Asteraceae medicinal plant in Qiezihe district of Qitaihe city in Heilongjiang province.It lays a foundation for the rational development and application of Asteraceae medicinal plant in this area.Methods According to the technical plan of the Fourth national survey of TCM resources,the relevant information was obtained by means of data access and field visits.Results There were 34 kinds of Asteraceae medicinal plant in Qiezihe District.Including 20 kinds of perennial herbs and 14 kinds of annual or biennial herbs,accounting for 58.82%and 41.18%of the total species number,respectively.Here were 8 key medicinal plants,including Aster tataricus L.f.,Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder,Atractylodes japonica Koidz.ex Kitam.,Inula japonica Thunb.,Inula britannica L.,Cirsium arvense var.integrifolium C.Wimm.et Grabowski,Arctium lappa L.,Sigesbeckia pubescens(Makino)Makino.Most of the medicinal plants reserves were abundant,some medicinal plant such as Atractylodis Japonicae Rhizoma reserves were up to 46540.02 kg,and the reserves of Asteris Radix et Rhizoma and Siegesbeckiae Herba were both more than 7000 kg.The life forms of Asteraceae medicinal plant in this area were mainly perennial herbs,the medicinal parts were mainly whole herbs,and the efficacy was mainly clearing heat.Conclusion There are many kinds of medicinal plants in Qiezihe district of Qitaihe city in Heilongjiang province,the reserve quantity of the key varieties is higher,and the distribution is very wide.

关 键 词：中药资源普查 菊科 重点药用植物 蕴藏量 茄子河区 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]