“以变而在”:中国武术的存在论  

"Being with Charge":The Existence Theory of Chinese Wushu

作　　者：王伟业 WANG Wei-ye(School of Sports Department,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214063,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学体育部,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2024年第3期46-51,共6页Journal of Jilin Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:23BTY109);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(项目编号:2022SJYB0955);江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划(项目编号:T-c/2021/50)。

摘　　要：面对困扰中国武术发展的“中与西”“打与练”“古与今”问题,利用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、历史研究法,以“变在”的视角审视中国武术的历史存在,研究指出:1)中国武术的存在,深受《道德经》《周易》中的“变在”思想影响,使中国武术连续性存在、永在;2)中国武术在不同历史时期的不断“变在”,其内因是中国武术具有“一即一切”的无外自体,“一即一切”的武术,在观其时风中变奏于各个时代,以此构成武术的源远流长;3)中国武术观其时的历史存在,在于中国武术自身具有“化异己为己有”的包容与涵化能力,遇到“异己”文化时,可以迅速调动自身“一即一切”的基因,吸收与涵化“异己”文化,故而能不断扩大。文章指出,以“变在”的视角审视中国武术观念的嬗变,可进一步消解武术“中与西”“打与练”“古与今”的争论,廓清武术历史存在的内在逻辑,明晰武术的历史存在,提升武术的“文化自信”。In the face of the problems of"Chinese and Western","fighting and training"and"ancient and modern"that plague the development of Chinese,the use of documentary data method,logical analysis method,and historical research method to examine the historical existence of Chinese Wushu from the perspective of"change in",pointing out:1)the existence of Chinese Wushu is deeply influenced by the idea of"changing in"in the Tao Te Ching and"Zhou Yi",so that the continuity of Wushu arts exists and is eternal,2)the continuous"change"of Chinese martial arts in different historical periods is that Chinese martial arts have an external self of"one is everything".One is everything"martial arts,which have been changed in various eras in the wind of time,thus constituting the long history of Wushu;3)The historical existence of Chinese Wushu at that time lies in the fact that Chinese itself has the ability to"turn different self into oneself",and when encountering"other"culture,it can quickly mobilize its own"one is everything"gene,absorb and conserve"other"culture,and make it its own culture.The article pointed out that examining Chinese martial arts from the perspective of"change"can further dissolve the debates between"Chinese and Western","fight and practice"and"ancient and modern"martial arts,clarify the internal logic of the historical existence of martial arts,clarify the historical existence of Wushu,and enhance the"cultural confidence"of Wushu.

关 键 词：变在 中国武术 武术历史 化异己为己有 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]