彝族“妈妈工人”的经济生活可持续发展  

Study on"Mother workers"in Economic Life and Sustainable Development of Female Groups in a Yi Village

作　　者：罗玉洁 LUO Yujie

机构地区：[1]西昌学院彝语言文化学院 [2]广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期91-97,共7页Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地彝族文化研究中心资助项目“凉山州安宁河流域彝族村落女性人力资源整合与可持续发展研究”(项目编号:YZWH2344);广西研究生教育创新计划项目“安宁河流域彝族‘阿嫫工人’的家庭、工作与生存理性”(项目编号:YCBZ2024072);广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院“民族学一流学科”资助项目。

摘　　要：彝族人聚居村落H村开展了大规模的土地流转,留在村里的女性群体则受雇于外来企业或当地种植大户,成为“妈妈工人”。她们既是企业的雇工,又是维持自家庭院经济的农民,还承担照顾家庭的责任。“妈妈工人”通过不断劳动以获取经济收入和物质来源的方式,努力满足家庭的物质与文化需要,构建了自身在家庭及农业生产中的意义与价值,政府与企业应为她们的可持续发展提供支持与帮助。Hongcun,in the southwestern Sichuan Province,is a village inhabited by Yi peopleAfter the land transfers,most of the male farmers in Hongcun went to work in cities,while the female farmers who stayed were employed by foreign enterprises or local planting households,becoming“mother work⁃ers”.The“mom workers”are not only employees of the enterprises,but also farmers who maintain their own garden economy and take care of their families.The case of Hongcun shows that“mother workers”strive to satisfy the material and cultural needs of their families through continuous labor to obtain eco⁃nomic income and material sources,and create their own meaning and value in family life and agricultural production.Governments and enterprises should recognize mother workers’efforts for their families and ag⁃ricultural production,and take the initiative to adapt to their needs and provide support for their sustain⁃able development.

关 键 词：土地流转 妈妈工人 可持续发展 

分 类 号：C951[社会学—民族学]