竞争型城镇化水平测度、空间分异及其影响因素  

Level Measurement,Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Competitive Urbanization in China

作　　者：姜炎鹏[1] 于晓阳 林栋 JIANG Yanpeng;YU Xiaoyang;LIN Dong(School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学地理科学学院,中国上海200241

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第7期22-32,共11页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271216)。

摘　　要：城镇化是推动经济发展和社会进步的基本动力,由竞速转向提质增效的高质量城镇化是实现中国式现代化的必经之路。文章基于我国城镇化快速发展典型事实分析,提出竞争型城镇化发展模式,并以2006—2021年中国298个地级及以上城市为研究对象,利用熵权法测度竞争型城镇化水平,进而探究其格局演化特征与影响因素。结果表明:①中国竞争型城镇化的竞争方式由土地竞争主导转向资本竞争主导。②高水平竞争型城镇化城市集聚于东部沿海及京津冀、长三角、珠三角和成渝四大城市群。③长三角竞争型城镇化水平位于四大城市群之首,珠三角近期赶超京津冀,成渝居于末位。④北京、天津、上海、重庆四大直辖市和苏州竞争型城镇化水平常年位列前茅,西安和成都近年排名靠前。⑤经济增长压力、官员晋升压力、财政分权程度、经济发展水平等因素加剧了竞争型城镇化程度,产业化水平的提升能够缓解竞争型城镇化的推进。研究结论为解析中国快速城镇化实践和推进高质量城镇化提供了理论和实证借鉴。Urbanization is a fundamental driver of economic development and social progress,and the transition from accelerated urbanization to high-quality urbanization with a focus on qualitative improvement and increased efficiency is an imperative step towards realizing Chinese-style modernization.This study systematically formulates a competitive urbanization development model based on the empirical evidence of rapid urbanization in China.Taking 298 prefecturelevel and above cities of China,this paper uses the entropy-weight method to measure the degree of competitive urbanization in 2006-2021 and analyzes the characteristics and influencing factors of its pattern evolution.The results show that:1)The competitive mode of China's competitive urbanization has shifted from land-oriented competition to capital-oriented competition.2)Cities with high-level competitive urbanization are distributed in the eastern coastal regions,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta,and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations.3)Among the four major urban agglomerations,the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is the leader in terms of competitive urbanization level,while the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration is catching up with the Beijing-TianjinHebei urban agglomeration,and the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration is at the lowest level.4)Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai and Chongqing,as well as Suzhou in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration,consistently rank at the top in terms of competitive urbanization level,while Xi'an and Chengdu have ranked higher in recent years.5)Factors such as economic growth pressure,officials'promotion pressure,the degree of fiscal decentralization and the level of economic development exacerbate competitive urbanization,while a higher degree of industrialization can mitigate the progress of competitive urbanization.This paper provides theoretical and empirical insights to analyze China's rapid urbanization practice and promote high-quality urbanization in the process of China's mode

关 键 词：竞争型城镇化 快速城镇化 地方政府竞争 城市群 官员晋升 财政分权 高质量城镇化 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]