中国甜樱桃栽培状况分析  

Analysis of sweet cherry planting status in China

作　　者：郭青青 马建坤 吴传宝 王晶[2,4] 薛哲勇 段续伟 GUO Qingqing;MA Jiankun;WU Chuanbao;WANG Jing;XUE Zheyong;DUAN Xuwei(College of Life Sciences,Northeast Foresty University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150006,China;Institute of Forestry and Pomology/Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;College of Landscape Architecture,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 100193,China;National Forestry Grassland Cherry Engineering Technology Center,Beijing 100093,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学生命科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150006 [2]北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所/农业农村部华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,北京100093 [3]北京农学院园林学院,北京100193 [4]国家林业草原樱桃工程技术中心,北京100093

出　　处：《落叶果树》2024年第4期35-41,共7页Deciduous Fruits

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32072536,32372664);北京市农林科学院协同创新专项(KJCX201907-2)。

摘　　要：甜樱桃引进中国栽培有150余年历史,其对生长环境要求较高,栽培范围受到一定限制。随着中国甜樱桃种植面积逐年扩大,出现盲目扩张种植等诸多问题,导致优质果率低,影响了经济效益。对甜樱桃的起源、生长特性、在中国不同地区的种植情况、砧木选择等方面进行梳理,为中国甜樱桃种植发展提供参考。Sweet cherry has been planted in China for more than 150 years as an introduced species.Because of its high requirements for the growth environment,the cultivation scope of sweet cherry is limited.With the gradual expansion of the area of sweet cherries in China,and there is al⁃so a phenomenon of blind expansion and planting.As a result,there are many problems,which makes the high-quality fruit rate low and affects the economic benefits.The origin,growth charac⁃teristics,planting situation in different regions of China and rootstock selection of sweet cherry were reviewed in order to provide some reference for the development of sweet cherry planting in China.

关 键 词：甜樱桃 生长特性 种植现状 适宜区域 砧木选择 

分 类 号：S662.5[农业科学—果树学]