Art and construction related qualities of 14th‒15th century monuments in a rural landscape on the western coast of Türkiye  

作　　者：Mine Hamamcıoğlu-Turan Engin Aktaș Özge Deniz Toköz 

机构地区：[1]Faculty of Architecture,İzmir Institute of Technology,İzmir,Türkiye [2]Faculty of Engineering,İzmir Institute of Technology,İzmir,Türkiye

出　　处：《Frontiers of Architectural Research》2024年第4期712-728,共17页建筑学研究前沿（英文版）

摘　　要：This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the evolution of art and construction in the early settlements established by Turkish communities on the far west Asian coast by focusing on two developed examples in Urla Peninsula.Conventional surveying and evaluation techniques of architectural restoration and civil engineering were utilized.Key findings include the understanding of the hierarchy of rural settlements in the studied landscape:old C¸esme the most developed village of peninsula in the 16th century.It was positioned along a valley in distance to coast,but in control of harbor that played significant role in commerce between Europe and Asia.Its mosque and tomb,dated to late 14th e early 15th centuries,used to crown it.Cylindrical minaret tower of mosque,domed tomb tower on a cubical base and squinch in the transition zone of mosque are evidences for Central Asian roots.Usage of local lime stone,re-usage of andesite blocks,framing of the stone blocks with bricks,and pendentive in tomb refer to Roman-Byzantine constructions.The study presents the development of Turkish art and construction on the far west Asian coast in the 14th‒15th centuries.Findings will be a guide for related conservation management in similar contexts.

关 键 词：MOSQUE TOMB Central Asia Western Anatolia Mediterranean Conservation 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]