铁路危险废物处理现状及管理对策研究  

Investigation and Suggestions on the Current Situation of Railway Hazardous Waste Management and Disposal

作　　者：田立红 陈朝良 李路夷 潘镜冲 王兆锋 TIAN Lihong;CHEN Chaoliang;LI Luyi;PAN Jingchong;WANG Zhaofeng(Planning and Statistics Department,China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan Hubei 430071,China;Energy Saving&Environmental Protection&Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司计划统计部,湖北武汉430071 [2]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司节能环保劳卫研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》2024年第4期56-60,共5页Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health

基　　金：中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(23Q06)。

摘　　要：在全面加强生态环境保护、打好污染防治攻坚战的背景下,铁路行业危险废物科学管理和安全利用处置日趋紧迫。通过现场调研部分铁路单位危险废物管理处置情况,对铁路生产经营中产生的危险废物管理、利用处置现状及存在的问题进行梳理,从管理指南、考核制度、人员培训及技术研发4个角度对危险废物的规范化管理提出了建议,为铁路危险废物科学管理提供参考。Against the backdrop of comprehensive ecological and environmental protection and the battle against pollution,the scientific management and safe disposal of hazardous waste in the railway industry have become increasingly urgent.Through on-site investigations of hazardous waste management and disposal in various railway units,we have identified and analyzed the issues in the current management and disposal practices of hazardous waste generated during railway operations.We offer suggestions for standardized management of hazardous waste from four perspectives:management guidelines,assessment systems,personnel training,and technological development.These recommendations aim to provide a reference for the scientific management of hazardous waste in the railway industry.

关 键 词：铁路 危险废物 产生环节 处置现状 

分 类 号：X731[环境科学与工程—环境工程]