数字时代的“老有所乐”:互联网使用与城市老年人休闲生活质量  

"Pleasured the Elderly"in the Digital Age:Internet Use and Urban Elderly's Leisure Life Quality

作　　者：吕宁[1,2] 徐玲玲 朱志胜 LV Ning;XU Lingling;ZHU Zhisheng(School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;Research Center of Beijing Tourism Development,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院,北京100024 [2]北京旅游发展研究基地,北京100024

出　　处：《旅游科学》2024年第7期37-55,共19页Tourism Science

基　　金：北京社会科学基金决策咨询重点项目“北京文化和旅游融合市场主体能力体系建设研究”(21JCB034);2022年度北京市属高校优秀青年人才培育计划“旅游发展驱动人力资本红利:理论机制、效应评估与政策优化”(BPHR202203149);2023年度北京第二外国语学院校级科研专项项目“文旅产业赋能国际消费中心城市建设的驱动机制与实现路径研究”(KYZX23A020)。

摘　　要：更高质量的休闲生活是积极老龄化战略的重要议题,也是衡量老年群体健康福祉的关键指标。文章利用2018年中国综合社会调查数据,基于网络增益效应的理论视角,实证检验了互联网使用对城市老年人休闲生活质量的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,目前我国城市老年人的休闲活动可归结为成就型、怡情型、娱乐型、闲散型4种基本类型,且以娱乐型和闲散型为主。互联网使用显著提高了城市老年人的休闲生活质量,使用互联网的城市老年人拥有更高的休闲频率与更多的休闲品类,并且互联网使用显著提高了老年群体参与成就型与怡情型等发展型的休闲活动。社会资本在互联网使用与城市老年人休闲生活质量的影响关系中具有中介作用。互联网使用通过提高城市老年人的社会资本进而促进休闲生活质量的提升。异质性分析结果表明,互联网使用对城市老年人休闲生活质量的促进作用存在显著的异质性,来自东部地区及相对低龄和低经济社会地位的城市老年人从互联网使用中获得了更高质量的休闲生活。研究成果对深入推进积极老龄化战略和开发老年休闲消费市场均具有重要借鉴价值。Achieving a better quality of leisure life is an important issue in promoting active aging strategies and a key indicator for measuring the health and well-being of older people.Based on the data of China General Social Survey 2018(CCSS2018)and the theoretical perspective of network gain effect,this paper empirically tested the impact of Internet use on leisure life quality of urban elderly and its mechanism.It is found that the leisure activities of the urban elderly in our country can be summarized into four basic types:"achievement","pleasant","entertainment"and"idleness",among which"entertainment"and"idleness"types are the main ones.The use of the Internet significantly improves the quality of leisure life of the urban elderly.The urban elderly who use the Internet have higher leisure frequency and more leisure types,and the use of the Internet significantly improves their participation in developmental leisure activities such as"achievement"type and"pleasant"type.Social capital has an intermediary role in the relationship between the influence of the Internet use and the leisure life quality of the urban elderly,and the Internet use promotes the improvement of the leisure life quality by improving the social capital of the urban elderly.The results of heterogeneity analysis showed that there was significant heterogeneity in the promotion effect of Internet use on the leisure life quality of the urban elderly,and the urban elderly from the eastern region and relatively young and low socio-economic status obtained a higher quality of leisure life from Internet use.The research findings of this paper have important reference value for further promoting the active aging strategy and the development of the elderly leisure consumption market.

关 键 词：互联网使用 休闲生活质量 老年人 社会资本 积极老龄化 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]