Comparative Analysis of the Spatial-temporal Distribution and Influencing Factors of the Tourism Industry in Three Cities along Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in China  

京杭大运河旅游产业时空分布格局及影响因素:基于代表性城市的对比分析

作　　者：ZHANG Shuying YU Wenting CUI Jiasheng LIU Jiaming CHAN Chung-shing 张书颖;余文婷;崔家胜;刘家明;陈宗诚(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101;中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049;北京印刷学院,北京102600;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,资源生态与生物资源研究室,北京100101;香港中文大学地理与资源管理学系,中国香港999077)

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [3]Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing 102600,China [4]Key Lab for Resources Use&Environmental Remediation,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China [5]Department of Geography and Resource Management,The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2024年第4期1039-1053,共15页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：The National Natural Science Foundation of China(42301273);The R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(SM202210015004);The Beijing Central Axis Protection Foundation(DYKT-2023-015).

摘　　要：The temporal-spatial pattern of linear cultural heritage in the context of the tourism industry is closely linked to heritage management.Using the 1800 km long Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal as an example,this study compared the dynamic evolution of tourism businesses in Beijing,Liaocheng,and Yangzhou at three time points(2010,2015,and 2019)via nearest neighbor analysis,kernel density estimation,and the standard deviational ellipse.Next,a Geo-detector was used to examine the influencing factors.The results reveal significant growth regardless of the quantity or agglomeration degree from 2010 to 2019,and the direction of industrial expansion is consistent with the flow direction of the canal.Moreover,the explanatory powers of factors related to socioeconomic development and canal resources are obviously stronger than those of the natural environment.The findings of this study offer theoretical constructs and policy recommendations for the sustainable development of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and other linear cultural heritage sites.线性文化遗产旅游产业时空格局与遗产管理密切相关。本文选取京杭大运河沿线北京、聊城和扬州为案例地,采用最近邻分析、核密度估计和标准差椭圆法,比较了2010、2015、2019不同时间节点3个城市旅游产业的动态演变,并通过地理探测器探查影响因素。研究结果表明,2010至2019年,3个城市的旅游业态在数量和集聚程度上都呈现显著增长,旅游产业扩张方向与运河流向一致。其次,社会经济发展和运河遗产对运河沿线城市旅游产业发展的影响明显大于自然环境。研究结果为京杭大运河及其他线性文化遗产的可持续发展提供了理论建构和政策建议。

关 键 词：tourism industry linear cultural heritage temporal-spatial distribution Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Geo-detector 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] G127[经济管理—产业经济]