毛南语述补结构的类型学特征——兼反观汉语的述补结构  

The Typological Characteristics of Complementary Structures in Maonan Language--Reviewing the Complementary Structure of Chinese

作　　者：张景霓[1] 宋歌 ZHANG Jingni;SONG Ge(School of Languages&Literature,Guangri Minzu University,Nanning 530006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学文学院

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期157-164,共8页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：国家社会科学基金专项项目“共享文化符号与中华民族共有精神家园建设研究”(项目编号:21VMZ018)

摘　　要：毛南语和汉语都是汉藏语系语言,都是分析性语言,都有丰富的述补结构。毛南语述补结构和汉语述补结构很相似,但也有自身的鲜明特征:毛南语有两个补语标记dai4和z?4;声貌词和名词可以作补语;副词后置作补语等等。同理,毛南语和汉语间述补结构的对比也可以反观汉语的特征。Both Maonan language and Chinese belong to Sino-Tibetan languages and are classified as analytic languages,with abundant predicate-complement structures.The predicate-complement structures of Maonan language and Chinese are highly similar,but there are some obvious features of their own:in Maonan language there are two complement markers,dai4 and zo4;onomatopoeia and noun can be used as complements;and adverbial,when post-positioned,can also be used as complements,etc.Such a comparison may help review the characteristics of Chinese.

关 键 词：毛南语 述补结构 汉语 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]